Inclusion-by-Design: Designing a Reference Architecture for Inclusive Lending Systems

Doctoral Thesis (2025)
Author(s)

R. Sulastri (TU Delft - Technology, Policy and Management)

Contributor(s)

Marijn Janssen – Promotor (TU Delft - Technology, Policy and Management)

Aaron Ding – Promotor (TU Delft - Technology, Policy and Management)

Research Group
Information and Communication Technology
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.4233/uuid:e0aec8d5-6bc9-4b2f-bfd4-b356cfa44308 Final published version
More Info
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Publication Year
2025
Language
English
Research Group
Information and Communication Technology
ISBN (electronic)
978-94-6518-144-8
Downloads counter
212
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Abstract

Despite the recent expansion of digital lending platforms in developing countries, marginalized segments still face challenges in accessing credit. Many borrowers are excluded due to the absence of formal financial histories or insufficient profiles. Existing research primarily focuses on improving model accuracy and ensuring profitability rather than addressing inclusion. Hence, more inclusive digital lending systems are needed. Inclusion in this study refers to “the equitable access, distribution, and utilization of financial resources, ensuring that all societal segments, particularly underserved populations, can participate meaningfully in lending systems.” This definition emphasizes removing systemic challenges and fostering empowerment by enabling individuals to make informed decisions....