The Legacy of Willem Beurs

Bridging the Gap between Art and Material Perception

Journal Article (2022)
Author(s)

Francesca di Cicco (TU Delft - Human Technology Relations, Universiteit Utrecht)

Research Group
Human Technology Relations
Copyright
© 2022 F. Di Cicco
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1163/22134913-bja10037
More Info
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Publication Year
2022
Language
English
Copyright
© 2022 F. Di Cicco
Research Group
Human Technology Relations
Issue number
10
Volume number
9
Pages (from-to)
1-26
Reuse Rights

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Abstract

Dutch Golden Age painters could convincingly depict all sorts of materials. How did they do it and how do we perceive them as such, are questions that only recently have started to be addressed by art historians and vision scientists, respectively. This paper aims to discuss how a booklet of pictorial recipes written by the Dutch painter Willem Beurs in 1692 constitutes an index of key image features for material depiction and perception. Beurs' recipes connect different materials according to their shared visual features, and offer the profiles, i.e., the optimal combinations, of these features to render a wide range of materials. By combining representation and perception, the knowledge of painters about the depiction of materials can help to understand the mechanisms of the visual system for material perception, and these in turn can explain the pictorial features that make the pictorial representation of materials so convincing. Keywords