Spatial variability in microwave radiometric signatures of growing corn and soybean during SMAPVEX16-microwex
Pang Wei Liu (University of Florida)
Jasmeet Judge (University of Florida)
Subit Chakrabarti (University of Florida)
Roger Deroo (University of Michigan)
Susan Steele-Dunne (TU Delft - Civil Engineering & Geosciences)
Brian Hornbuckle (Iowa State University)
Andreas Colliander (California Institute of Technology)
Sidharth Misra (California Institute of Technology)
Scott Tripp (California Institute of Technology)
Barron Latham (California Institute of Technology)
Ross Williamson (California Institute of Technology)
Isaac Ramos (California Institute of Technology)
Simon Yueh (California Institute of Technology)
Anthony England (University of Michigan-Dearborn)
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Abstract
In this study, the impact of spatial variability due to the heterogeneity of vegetation in the agricultural region on passive microwave signatures available at various scales are explored using the brightness temperature (TB) observed from ground, air, and space. These observations were conducted during a growing season of corn and soybean in South Fork watershed, Iowa, as part of the NASA-Soil Moisture Active Passive Validation Experiment (SMAPVEX16). Both empirical and physically-based microwave emission models are used to understand the effects of vegetation on TB for corn and soybean using ground-based TB observations. The modeled TB will be upscaled based upon the USDA crop layer map to compare with the TB observed in the coarse scales.