Discovery of Algebraic Reynolds-Stress Models Using Sparse Symbolic Regression

Journal Article (2019)
Author(s)

M. Schmelzer (TU Delft - Aerodynamics)

RP Dwight (TU Delft - Aerodynamics)

P. Cinnella (Arts et Métiers ParisTech)

Research Group
Aerodynamics
Copyright
© 2019 M. Schmelzer, R.P. Dwight, Paola Cinnella
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10494-019-00089-x
More Info
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Publication Year
2019
Language
English
Copyright
© 2019 M. Schmelzer, R.P. Dwight, Paola Cinnella
Research Group
Aerodynamics
Issue number
2-3
Volume number
104
Pages (from-to)
579-603
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Abstract

A novel deterministic symbolic regression method SpaRTA (Sparse Regression of Turbulent Stress Anisotropy) is introduced to infer algebraic stress models for the closure of RANS equations directly from high-fidelity LES or DNS data. The models are written as tensor polynomials and are built from a library of candidate functions. The machine-learning method is based on elastic net regularisation which promotes sparsity of the inferred models. By being data-driven the method relaxes assumptions commonly made in the process of model development. Model-discovery and cross-validation is performed for three cases of separating flows, i.e. periodic hills (Re=10595), converging-diverging channel (Re=12600) and curved backward-facing step (Re=13700). The predictions of the discovered models are significantly improved over the k-ω SST also for a true prediction of the flow over periodic hills at Re=37000. This study shows a systematic assessment of SpaRTA for rapid machine-learning of robust corrections for standard RANS turbulence models.