Exploring biological neuronal correlations with quantum generative models

Journal Article (2025)
Author(s)

V. Fonseca Hernandes (TU Delft - QuTech Advanced Research Centre, Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft, TU Delft - QN/Greplová Lab)

Eliska Greplová (TU Delft - QN/Greplová Lab, Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft, TU Delft - QuTech Advanced Research Centre, TU Delft - QCD/Greplova Lab)

Research Group
QN/Greplová Lab
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrp.2025.102682
More Info
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Publication Year
2025
Language
English
Research Group
QN/Greplová Lab
Issue number
8
Volume number
6
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Abstract

Understanding how biological neural networks process information is one of the biggest open scientific questions of our time. Advances in machine learning and artificial neural networks have enabled the modeling of neuronal behavior, but classical models often require a large number of parameters and highly task-specific architectures, which can complicate model design and scalability. Quantum computing offers an alternative approach through quantum machine learning, which can achieve efficient training with fewer parameters. In this work, we introduce a quantum generative model framework for generating synthetic data that captures the spatial and temporal correlations of biological neuronal activity. Our model demonstrates the ability to achieve reliable outcomes with fewer trainable parameters compared to classical methods. These findings highlight the potential of quantum generative models to provide new tools for modeling and understanding neuronal behavior, offering a promising avenue for future research in neuroscience.