Reliability-Based Topology Optimization Considering Overhang Constraints for Additive Manufacturing Design

Journal Article (2025)
Author(s)

Fahri Murat (Erzurum Technical University)

Irfan Kaymaz (Erzurum Technical University)

A.T. ŞENSOY (TU Delft - Mechanical Engineering, Samsun University, Erasmus MC)

Research Group
Biomaterials & Tissue Biomechanics
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.3390/app1511625 Final published version
More Info
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Publication Year
2025
Language
English
Research Group
Biomaterials & Tissue Biomechanics
Journal title
Applied Sciences
Issue number
11
Volume number
15
Article number
6250
Downloads counter
23
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Abstract

This study examines the combination of overhang constraints and Reliability-Based Topology Optimization (RBTO) in additive manufacturing (AM). AM offers intricate component production but faces challenges due to support structures. Incorporating overhang constraints in topology optimization enables self-supporting structures. RBTO addresses uncertainties in design variables to enhance reliability. This research investigates build direction parameter solutions using deterministic and RBTO algorithms. Topological properties, compliance, sensitivity, and density filters are assessed, alongside optimization techniques like Method of Moving Asymptotes (MMA) criterion and Optimality Criteria (OC). In numerical experiments on the MBB beam, the AM-RBTO algorithm reduced 3D printing time by approximately 18.3% and improved structural performance by lowering the objective function value by 1.85% compared to conventional RBTO. Results contribute to merging overhang constraints and RBTO in AM topology optimization, improving design by considering uncertainties. The study enhances computational efficiency and stability in optimizing build direction parameters, offering valuable insights for future AM applications.