Stochastic optimization of predictive maintenance scheduling for offshore wind farms

Journal Article (2026)
Author(s)

M. Borsotti (TU Delft - Mechanical Engineering)

X. Jiang (TU Delft - Mechanical Engineering)

R. R. Negenborn (TU Delft - Mechanical Engineering)

Research Group
Transport Engineering and Logistics
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2026.125424 Final published version
More Info
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Publication Year
2026
Language
English
Research Group
Transport Engineering and Logistics
Journal title
Ocean Engineering
Volume number
357
Article number
125424
Downloads counter
28
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Abstract

This paper presents a stochastic optimization model for predictive maintenance scheduling in offshore wind farms. The proposed model integrates probabilistic Remaining Useful Life (RUL) prognosis with mathematical optimization and Model Predictive Control (MPC) techniques that updates RUL beliefs with new prognostic measurements at each epoch to dynamically adjust maintenance decisions. Unlike conventional scheduling methods that rely on static age thresholds, our approach uses real-time prognostics to improve cost efficiency and reduce downtime. A case study on 50 wind turbines demonstrates that dynamically adapting maintenance schedules using prognostics reduces O&M expenses by 8.7%, primarily through significant reductions in downtime, compared to traditional methods.