Finding the maximum phylogenetic diversity score on phylogenetic networks
V.J. Veenman (TU Delft - Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science)
M.E.L. Jones – Mentor (TU Delft - Discrete Mathematics and Optimization)
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Abstract
Due to human advancement in recent centuries, extinction rates of animals and plants around the earth have greatly risen. Conservation biology, the study of conservation of nature and earth’s biodiversity, aims to protect species from these increasing extinction rates.
Phylogenetic diversity is a measure for biodiversity that can help in selecting which species to prioritize in preserving diversity. This is necessary because there are bounds on how many of these species can be preserved, due to costs connected to this preservation. To aid in selecting the subset of species with maximum diversity, an ILP can be formulated to find this subset. In this thesis these ILP’s will be formulated for different phylogenetic networks and functions that give a diversity score to these subsets.