Climate Adaptation in the Built Environment
A hollistic approach to barriers in the climate adaptation process
D.C. van der Linde (TU Delft - Technology, Policy and Management)
E.M. van Bueren – Mentor (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)
E.J. Houwing – Graduation committee member (TU Delft - Civil Engineering & Geosciences)
Cees Oerlemans – Graduation committee member (TU Delft - Civil Engineering & Geosciences)
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Abstract
This thesis investigates the challenges and opportunities associated with implementing climate adaptation policies in municipalities, focusing on understanding the barriers, contextual elements, and stakeholder dynamics that shape the process. The study utilizes a multifaceted approach, analyzing policy documents, conducting stakeholder assessments, and exploring contextual factors through interviews. The findings reveal a complex landscape characterized by numerous policies and diverse stakeholders.
Despite having numerous documents at all levels of government, the Netherlands struggles with the slow implementation of climate adaptation strategies. As a result of the “Maatlat groene klimaatadaptieve gebouwde omgeving” and the National Adaptation Strategy (NAS) falling short of expectations, the national government must take more proactive measures and engage in long-term planning. The country is still in the understanding and planning stages, with little implementation. Effective climate adaptation depends on including multiple stakeholders throughout the process, as well as on government involvement.
The identified barriers to effective climate adaptation implementation include insufficient signal detection, limited interest and focus, knowledge gaps, and feasibility thresholds. Challenges also arise in developing and agreeing on viable options that align with established goals, inadequate resources, and legal and procedural obstacles inherent in non-binding climate adaptation policies. However, the study highlights enablers tied to some barriers, such as the motivating effects of climate change, dedicated policy employees driving interest, and cost competitiveness of certain measures compared to non-adaptive alternatives.
Building on these insights, the thesis provides a practical roadmap, addressing the central question: “How can climate adaptation policies be implemented in the Netherlands?” This roadmap serves as a valuable guide for municipalities, offering a systematic approach that considers stakeholders, contextual factors, and potential barriers. Particularly beneficial for collaborative efforts, the roadmap fosters a shared language for knowledge exchange and coordinated policy creation across different government levels. With this tool, municipalities are empowered to efficiently accelerate the implementation of climate adaptation measures in an organized and collaborative manner.