A low-autogenous-shrinkage alkali-activated slag and fly ash concrete

Journal Article (2020)
Author(s)

Zhenming Li (TU Delft - Materials and Environment)

X. Yao (TU Delft - Materials and Environment, Shandong University)

Y. Chen (South China University of Technology, TU Delft - Materials and Environment)

T. Lu (TU Delft - Materials and Environment)

G YE (Universiteit Gent, TU Delft - Materials and Environment)

Research Group
Materials and Environment
Copyright
© 2020 Z. Li, X. Yao, Y. Chen, T. Lu, G. Ye
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.3390/app10176092
More Info
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Publication Year
2020
Language
English
Copyright
© 2020 Z. Li, X. Yao, Y. Chen, T. Lu, G. Ye
Research Group
Materials and Environment
Issue number
17
Volume number
10
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Abstract

Alkali-activated slag and fly ash (AASF) materials are emerging as promising alternatives to conventional Portland cement. Despite the superior mechanical properties of AASF materials, they are known to show large autogenous shrinkage, which hinders the wide application of these eco-friendly materials in infrastructure. To mitigate the autogenous shrinkage of AASF, two innovative autogenous-shrinkage-mitigating admixtures, superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) and metakaolin (MK), are applied in this study. The results show that the incorporation of SAPs and MK significantly mitigates autogenous shrinkage and cracking potential of AASF paste and concrete. Moreover, the AASF concrete with SAPs and MK shows enhanced workability and tensile strength-to-compressive strength ratios. These results indicate that SAPs and MK are promising admixtures to make AASF concrete a high-performance alternative to Portland cement concrete in structural engineering.