Quantized Conductance and Large g-Factor Anisotropy in InSb Quantum Point Contacts
Fanming Qu (Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft, TU Delft - QRD/Kouwenhoven Lab, TU Delft - QuTech Advanced Research Centre)
Jasper Van Veen (TU Delft - QuTech Advanced Research Centre, TU Delft - QRD/Kouwenhoven Lab, Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft)
Folkert K. De Vries (TU Delft - QuTech Advanced Research Centre, Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft, TU Delft - QRD/Kouwenhoven Lab)
Arjan J.A. Beukman (TU Delft - QRD/Kouwenhoven Lab, TU Delft - QuTech Advanced Research Centre, Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft)
Michael Wimmer (Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft, TU Delft - (OLD) Chair of Relation to Practice ur, TU Delft - QuTech Advanced Research Centre)
Wei Yi (HRL Laboratories)
Andrey A. Kiselev (HRL Laboratories)
Binh Minh Nguyen (HRL Laboratories)
Leo P. Kouwenhoven (TU Delft - QRD/Kouwenhoven Lab)
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Abstract
Because of a strong spin-orbit interaction and a large Landé g-factor, InSb plays an important role in research on Majorana fermions. To further explore novel properties of Majorana fermions, hybrid devices based on quantum wells are conceived as an alternative approach to nanowires. In this work, we report a pronounced conductance quantization of quantum point contact devices in InSb/InAlSb quantum wells. Using a rotating magnetic field, we observe a large in-plane (|g1| = 26) and out-of-plane (|g1| = 52) g-factor anisotropy. Additionally, we investigate crossings of subbands with opposite spins and extract the electron effective mass from magnetic depopulation of one-dimensional subbands.