Print Email Facebook Twitter Comparison of the indoor performance of 12 commercial PV products by a simple model Title Comparison of the indoor performance of 12 commercial PV products by a simple model Author Apostolou, G. (TU Delft Design for Sustainability) Reinders, A.H.M.E. (TU Delft Design for Sustainability) Verwaal, M. (TU Delft Technical Support) Date 2016-01-22 Abstract This article presents a simple comparative model which has been developed for the estimation of the performance of photovoltaic (PV) products' cells in indoor environments. The model predicts the performance of PV solar cells, as a function of the distance from a spectrum of artificial (fluorescent light, halogen light, and light-emitting diodes) and natural light. It intends to support designers, while creating PV-integrated products for indoor use. For the model's validation, PV cells of 12 commercially available PV-powered products with power ranging from 0.8 to 4 mWp were tested indoors under artificial illumination and natural light. The model is based on the physical measurements of natural and artificial irradiance indoors, along with literature data of PV technologies under low irradiance conditions. The input data of the model are the surface of the solar cell (in m2), the wavelength-dependent spectral response (SR) of the PV cell, the spectral irradiance indoors, and solar cell's distance from light sources. The model calculates solar cells' efficiency and power produced under the specific indoor conditions. If using the measured SR of a PV cell and the irradiance as measured indoors, the model can predict the performance of a PV product under mixed indoor light with a typical inaccuracy of around 25%, which is sufficient for a design process. Measurements revealed that under mixed indoor lighting of around 20 W/m2, the efficiency of solar cells in 12 commercially available PV products ranges between 5% and 6% for amorphous silicon (a-Si) cells, 4–6% for multicrystalline silicon (mc-Si) cells, and 5–7% for the monocrystalline silicon (c-Si) cells. Subject IndoorIrradiancemodelingperformancePV cellsPV products To reference this document use: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:1c872d31-38f5-4930-8d9e-bb4604b39fed DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.110 ISSN 2050-0505 Source Energy Science & Engineering, 4 (1), 69-85 Part of collection Institutional Repository Document type journal article Rights © 2016 G. Apostolou, A.H.M.E. Reinders, M. Verwaal Files PDF Apostolou_et_al_2016_Ener ... eering.pdf 1.02 MB Close viewer /islandora/object/uuid:1c872d31-38f5-4930-8d9e-bb4604b39fed/datastream/OBJ/view