Experimental analysis of the effect of dynamic induction control on a wind turbine wake

Journal article (2022)

Authors

D.C. van der Hoek Team Jan-Willem van Wingerden - Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering
J.A. Frederik Team Jan-Willem van Wingerden - Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering
M. Huang Wind Energy - Aerospace Engineering
F. Scarano Aerodynamics - Aerospace Engineering
Carlos Ferreira Wind Energy - Aerospace Engineering
J.W. van Wingerden Team Jan-Willem van Wingerden - Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering
Research Group
Team Jan-Willem van Wingerden (Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering) (TU Delft)
Copyright: © 2022 D.C. van der Hoek, J.A. Frederik, M. Huang, F. Scarano, Carlos Ferreira, J.W. van Wingerden
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-1305-2022
More Info
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Published Date

2022

Language

English

Faculty

Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering

Department

Delft Center for Systems and Control

Research Group

Team Jan-Willem van Wingerden

Abstract

Dynamic induction control (DIC) has proven to be an effective method of increasing the power output for a wind farm in both simulation studies and wind tunnel experiments. By pitching the blades of a wind turbine periodically, the recovery of the low-velocity wake is accelerated, thereby increasing the energy available to downstream turbines. The wake itself of a turbine operating with DIC has not yet been studied experimentally. This paper presents a wind tunnel experiment where the wake of a wind turbine under periodic excitation is investigated. Using three-dimensional particle image velocimetry, the velocity field behind the turbine was reconstructed. Analysis of the velocity fields indicated that the available power in the wake increases when using DIC. This increase was partially due to a lower average thrust force experienced by the turbine with DIC. However, a large difference was seen between measurement results and actuator disk theory, indicating enhanced recovery of the wake is contributing to the increased energy. Instantaneous measurements visualizing the development of blade tip vortices also showed how the location of vortex breakdown, which is directly related to re-energizing the wake, shifts over time with DIC. We believe this shifting location is contributing to the enhanced wake recovery of DIC, providing more energy to downstream wind turbines.