Influential factors on the development of a low-enthalpy geothermal reservoir

Influential factors on the development of a low-enthalpy geothermal reservoir: A sensitivity study of a realistic field

Wang, Y. (TU Delft Reservoir Engineering)
Voskov, D.V. (TU Delft Reservoir Engineering; Stanford University)
Khait, M. (TU Delft Reservoir Engineering)
Saeid, S. (TU Delft Reservoir Engineering)
Bruhn, D.F. (TU Delft Reservoir Engineering; German Research Centre for Geosciences)

2021

A realistic deep low-enthalpy geothermal reservoir based on real data with high detail and complicated sedimentary structure is utilized to perform sensitivity analyses of the geological features influencing reservoir properties. We perform simulations using the Delft Advanced Research Terra Simulator (DARTS). Compelling numerical performance of DARTS makes it suitable for handling a large ensemble of models including efficient sensitivity and uncertainty analyses. The major finding is that shale facies, generally ignored in hydrocarbon reservoir simulations, can significantly extend the predictive lifetime of geothermal reservoirs exploited by deep well doublets. It is important to accurately account for the shale facies in the simulation, though with an additional computational overhead. The overburden layers can improve doublet performance, but the impact depends on reservoir heterogeneity. In addition, heterogeneity will also divert the flow path with even a minor shift in the well placement. The discharge rate, an essential parameter of geothermal operation strategy, inversely corresponds to the doublet lifetime but positively correlates with the energy production for studied parameter ranges. Low sensitivity of doublet lifetime to vertical-horizontal permeability ratio and permeability-porosity correlation is observed. All these systematic findings for a realistic geothermal field with characterization at unprecedented level of detail can help to provide a general guideline for forward simulation and farther improve the profitability of geothermal energy production in realistic deep geothermal reservoirs through computer-assisted modeling and optimization.

Doublet lifetime
Low-enthalpy geothermal
Numerical simulation
Sensitivity analysis

http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4b0db9c3-d702-4851-ba75-bfb6a3eacde6

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.07.017

0960-1481

Renewable Energy, 179, 641-651

Institutional Repository

journal article

© 2021 Y. Wang, D.V. Voskov, M. Khait, S. Saeid, D.F. Bruhn