The Rise and Fall of Plan C

A Historical Analysis on Rotterdam’s Urban Development

Student report (2024)

Authors

J. Roelofs Architecture and the Built Environment

Contributors

Hilde Sennema (mentor)
Faculty
Architecture and the Built Environment, Architecture and the Built Environment
More Info
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Published Date

18-04-2024

Language

English

Reuse Rights

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Faculty

Architecture and the Built Environment

Abstract

Plan C, a landmark building in Rotterdam erected in 1889, represents a significant chapter in the city’s urban development. Amidst Rotterdam’s rapid modernization during the late 19th century, Plan C emerged as a multifunctional solution to address pressing traffic congestion issues and symbolized innovative urban renewal strategies. This research thoroughly investigates the emergence and disappearance of Plan C and its influence on urban renewal in Rotterdam.
Through archival research and analysis of primary and secondary sources, the establishment, evolution, and eventual demise of Plan C is investigated. Primary sources include architectural archives, historical documents, and visual materials from the Rotterdam Stadsarchief and Nieuwe Instituut. Secondary sources encompass scholarly articles, newspaper clippings, and historical books, providing comprehensive insights into Plan C’s historical significance and urban impact.
The journey of Plan C in Rotterdam encapsulates the city’s urban evolution and societal challenges. From its inception as a traffic solution to its demise during World War II, it intertwines with Rotterdam’s growth narrative. Plan C’s establishment in 1889 marked a milestone, reflecting forward-thinking urban planning amid mixed sentiments. Initially thriving, it later declined due to demographic shifts and economic challenges. World War II’s bombing ended its existence, leaving behind a reminder of resilience and urban adaptation. Plan C’s story highlights urban complexities, emphasizing the importance of thoughtful planning and preservation amid urban evolution.
Overall, this research offers valuable insights into the complexities of urban renewal and the enduring significance of architectural heritage in shaping sustainable urban environments.