Requirements for the design and implementation of checklists for surgical processes

Requirements for the design and implementation of checklists for surgical processes

Verdaasdonk, E.G.G.
Stassen, L.P.S.
Widhiasmara, P.P.
Dankelman, J.

Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering

Biomechanical Engineering

2008-07-18

Background- The use of checklists is a promising strategy for improving patient safety in all types of surgical processes inside and outside the operating room. This article aims to provide requirements and implementation of checklists for surgical processes. Methods- The literature on checklist use in the operating room was reviewed based on research using Medline, Pubmed, and Google Scholar. Although all the studies showed positive effects and important benefits such as improved team cohesion, improved awareness of safety issues, and reduction of errors, their number still is limited. The motivation of team members is considered essential for compliance. Currently, no general guidelines exist for checklist design in the surgical field. Based on the authors’ experiences and on guidelines used in the aviation industry, requirements for the checklist design are proposed. The design depends on the checklist purpose, philosophy, and method chosen. The methods consist of the ‘‘call-doresponse’’ approach,’’ the ‘‘do-verify’’ approach, or a combination of both. The advantages and disadvantages of paper versus electronic solutions are discussed. Furthermore, a step-by-step strategy of how to implement a checklist in the clinical situation is suggested. Conclusions- The use of structured checklists in surgical processes is most likely to be effective because it standardizes human performance and ensures that procedures are followed correctly instead of relying on human memory alone. Several studies present promising and positive first results, providing a solid basis for further investigation. Future research should focus on the effect of various checklist designs and strategies to ensure maximal compliance.

endoscopy
human error
safety checklist
instruments
technical
human/robotic

http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:eda09b15-40de-48a6-a497-f2eab649c6e6

Springer

0930-2794

Surgical Endoscopy, 23 (4), 2009

Institutional Repository

journal article

(c) 2008 Verdaasdonk, E.G.G. et al. ; Springer