High-Temperature Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage (HT-ATES) system for research development and demonstration on the TU Delft campus

High-Temperature Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage (HT-ATES) system for research development and demonstration on the TU Delft campus

Vardon, P.J. (TU Delft Geo-engineering)
van der Schans, M.L. (TU Delft Geo-engineering; KWR Water Research Institute)
Koulidis, K.A. (TU Delft Water Resources)
Grubben, T.M. (TU Delft Water Resources)
Beernink, S.T.W. (TU Delft Geo-engineering; KWR Water Research Institute)
Bloemendal, Martin (TU Delft Water Resources; TNO)

2024

At present, over half of all primary energy used in Europe is used for heating and cooling. Therefore, decarbonizing the heating supply is essential to achieve climate targets. Underground thermal energy storage is a key enabling technology for the energy transition to buffer the large seasonal mismatch between thermal energy demand and sustainable thermal energy production capabilities. In Delft, a High-Temperature Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage (HT-ATES) system will be installed at the campus of Delft University of Technology (TU Delft). It will be integrated in the wider heating system on and around the TU Delft campus, which itself is undergoing a transformation to optimally supply sustainable thermal energy. The district heating network will be extended and utilize the thermal energy from a geothermal doublet producing heat at around 75-80°C with a flow rate of ~350m3/hr. Excess energy produced by the geothermal well in summer will be stored in the HT-ATES system, and will be utilised when demand exceeds production throughout the winter. The HT-ATES system will comprise of 7 wells (3 hot wells of 80°C and 4 warm wells of 50°C) to a depth of approximately 200m, with storage in an unconsolidated sedimentary aquifer between 160-200m depth. It is designed so that the instantaneous excess power from the geothermal project can be stored and demand from the district heating network be extracted from the system.

The HT-ATES system at TU Delft is partially funded by local stakeholders and the European commission within the PUSH-IT project and has two primary goals: (i) to reduce carbon emissions on TU Delft campus , and (ii) to create a unique demonstration, education and research infrastructure. The complexity of a HT-ATES requires innovative solutions during the entire system life cycle. The scientific programme that is initially planned within the project is therefore focusing on various research fields and includes:

- Characterisation of the subsurface formations including mechanical, hydraulic, thermal, and chemical properties.
- Evaluation and monitoring of the biological conditions and microbial diversity, and potential impact on water quality.
- Innovations in drilling and completion, monitoring and performance.
- Quantification of the system performance and system impact during multiple storage cycles and the full lifecycle of the HT-ATES. This will include extensively monitoring temperature distribution and water quality in the subsurface to characterise behaviour and improve models.
- Demonstrate and develop the implementation of HT-ATES in an urban setting, including control of the system in the built-environment and transforming the conventional heat network to a future-proof heat network.
- To allow access to other universities or institutions with active programmes in the field of Geothermal Science and Engineering to jointly carry out research and perform experiments.
-Societal engagement and legal evaluation for improving the just energy transition.

http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:3212aea9-a56a-4ae5-bc5a-53df09bcd0e0

https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu24-14989

EGU General Assembly 2024, 2024-04-14 → 2024-04-19, Austria Center Vienna, Bruno-Kreisky-Platz 1, Vienna, Austria

Institutional Repository

abstract

© 2024 P.J. Vardon, M.L. van der Schans, K.A. Koulidis, T.M. Grubben, S.T.W. Beernink, Martin Bloemendal