Conflicted by decarbonisation

Conflicted by decarbonisation: Five types of conflict at the nexus of capabilities and decentralised energy systems identified with an agent-based model

de Wildt, T.E. (TU Delft Ethics & Philosophy of Technology)
Chappin, E.J.L. (TU Delft Energie and Industrie)
van de Kaa, G. (TU Delft Economics of Technology and Innovation)
Herder, P.M. (TU Delft Energie and Industrie)
van de Poel, I.R. (TU Delft Values Technology and Innovation)

Values Technology and Innovation

2020

This paper explores capability conflicts in the deployment of decentralised energy systems and identifies the affected population. These systems have positive societal impacts in terms of sustainability and consumer empowerment, but they are not accessible to all and their deployment may increase socio-economic inequalities. The societal impacts of decentralised energy systems can be understood in terms of conflicting capabilities; for some citizens capabilities may increase, whereas for others they may decrease. While problematic, capability conflicts may not be inherent. They may only occur in certain neighbourhoods, for example, where both affluent and less affluent populations coexist. By understanding why these capability conflicts occur, we may be able to anticipate whether these decentralised energy projects could result in societal problems. We use agent-based modelling and the scenario discovery technique to identify capability conflicts and the populations that may be affected. We distinguish five classes of conflicts, which can be used to anticipate social acceptance issues. Affected populations can be involved in the decision-making process to foster acceptance of decentralised energy systems. This work contributes to the growing political and scientific debate on issues of energy justice and inclusiveness related to the energy transition. Additionally, we contribute to the operationalisation of such capabilities, as this is one of the first papers to formalise the Capability Approach using an agent-based model.

Agent-based modelling
Capability approach
Decentralised energy systems
Energy justice
Exploratory modelling

http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:aa3b2d40-68ec-4e8a-8d95-574a5d4a569d

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2020.101451

2214-6296

Energy Research and Social Science, 64

Institutional Repository

journal article

© 2020 T.E. de Wildt, E.J.L. Chappin, G. van de Kaa, P.M. Herder, I.R. van de Poel