Print Email Facebook Twitter Conceptualizing the Policy Tools of Spatial Planning Title Conceptualizing the Policy Tools of Spatial Planning Author Stead, D. (TU Delft Spatial Planning and Strategy; Aalto University) Date 2021 Abstract While many policy tools can be used to develop spatial plans and implement their goals, there have been very few academic attempts to classify and illustrate the whole range of tools available. This article reviews the different ways in which planning tools have been conceptualized to date and highlights a wide variation in their interpretation. Building directly on literature from policy studies, a new classification is put forward which has many potential applications in studying spatial planning governance. As well as distinguishing between four main policy types (nodality, authority, treasure, and organization), the classification differentiates between procedural and substantive tools. Subject governanceplanning theorypolicy toolspublic administration To reference this document use: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:d869f2b3-94d7-4bc2-9490-d5b845663a39 DOI https://doi.org/10.1177/0885412221992283 ISSN 0885-4122 Source Journal of Planning Literature, 36 (3), 297-311 Part of collection Institutional Repository Document type journal article Rights © 2021 D. Stead Files PDF 0885412221992283.pdf 291.45 KB Close viewer /islandora/object/uuid:d869f2b3-94d7-4bc2-9490-d5b845663a39/datastream/OBJ/view