A method for fast evaluation of potential consequences of dam breach

A method for fast evaluation of potential consequences of dam breach

Ge, W. (TU Delft Safety and Security Science; Zhengzhou University)
Jiao, Yutie (Zhengzhou University)
Sun, Heqiang (Zhengzhou University)
Li, Zongkun (Zhengzhou University)
Zhang, Hexiang (Zhengzhou University)
Zheng, Yan (Zhengzhou University)
Guo, Xinyan (Zhengzhou University)
Zhang, Zhaosheng (Henan Qianping Reservoir Construction Administration)
van Gelder, P.H.A.J.M. (TU Delft Safety and Security Science)

2019

Dam breach has catastrophic consequences for human lives and economy. In previous studies, empirical models are often, to a limited extent, due to the inadequacy of historical dam breach events. Physical models, which focus on simulating human behavior during floods, are not suitable for fast analysis of a large number of dams due to the complexities of many key parameters. Therefore, this paper proposes a method for fast evaluation of potential consequences of dam breach. Eight main indices, i.e., capacity of reservoir (C_R), dam height (H_D), population at risk (P_R), economy at risk (E_R), understanding of dam breach (U_B), industry type (T_I), warning time (T_W), and building vulnerability (V_B), are selected to establish an evaluation index system. A catastrophe evaluation method is introduced to establish an evaluation model for potential consequences of dam breach based on the indices which are divided into five grades according to the relevant standards and guidelines. Validation of the method by twelve historical dam breach events shows a good accuracy. The method is applied to evaluate potential consequences of dam breach of Jiangang Reservoir in Henan Province, China. It is estimated that loss of life in the worst scenario is between that of Hengjiang Reservoir and that of Shimantan Reservoir dam breach, of which fatalities are 941 and 2717, respectively, showing that risk management measures should be taken to reduce the risk of potential loss of life.

Catastrophe evaluation
Consequences
Dam breach
Economy
Life

http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:f69dcab2-9a72-4ed7-aeb2-f3d4f8609e96

https://doi.org/10.3390/w11112224

2073-4441

Water, 11 (11)

Institutional Repository

journal article

© 2019 W. Ge, Yutie Jiao, Heqiang Sun, Zongkun Li, Hexiang Zhang, Yan Zheng, Xinyan Guo, Zhaosheng Zhang, P.H.A.J.M. van Gelder