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Xie, S. (author), Garofano, V. (author), Chu, Xiumin (author), Negenborn, R.R. (author)Real-time collision avoidance with full consideration of ship maneuverability, collision risks and International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGs) is difficult in multi-ship encounters. To deal with this problem, a novel method is proposed based on model predictive control (MPC), an improved Q-learning beetle swarm...journal article 2019