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Tao, T. (author), Roy, Spandan (author), De Schutter, B.H.K. (author), Baldi, S. (author)In this work we propose a new practical synchronization protocol for multiple Euler Lagrange (EL) systems without structural linear-in-the-parameters (LIP) knowledge of the uncertainty and where the agents can be interconnected before control design by unknown state-dependent interconnection terms. This setting is meant to overcome two...journal article 2024
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Yue, Dongdong (author), Baldi, S. (author), Cao, Jinde (author), De Schutter, B.H.K. (author)This article describes an extension of the well-known model reference adaptive control (MRAC) approach. The extension relies on explicitly involving the tracking error in the feedback control law: it is shown that including this term along with its appropriate extra adaptive gain allows one to handle possibly unstable reference dynamics....journal article 2024
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Wang, X. (author), Baldi, S. (author), Feng, Xuewei (author), Wu, Changwei (author), Xie, Hongwei (author), De Schutter, B.H.K. (author)The vector field method was originally proposed to guide a single fixed-wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) towards a desired path. In this work, a non-uniform vector field method is proposed that changes in both magnitude and direction, for the purpose of achieving formations of UAVs. As compared to related work in the literature, the...journal article 2023
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Gharavi, L. (author), De Schutter, B.H.K. (author), Baldi, S. (author)Piecewise-affine (PWA) approximations are widely used among hybrid modeling frameworks as a way to increase computational efficiency in nonlinear control and optimization problems. A variety of approaches to construct PWA approximations have been proposed, most of which are tailored to specific application areas by using some prior knowledge...journal article 2023
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- Liang, Y. (author), Yang, Jianan (author), Zhang, Lixian (author), Baldi, S. (author), De Schutter, B.H.K. (author) journal article 2023
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de Araujo Passos, L.A. (author), Ceha, T.J. (author), Baldi, S. (author), De Schutter, B.H.K. (author)Controlling the operation of HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air-Conditioning) systems is arguably the most effective way to reach desired indoor conditions in buildings. Nevertheless, such control may involve complex dynamics when dealing with passive energy technologies. In this paper, we focus on maximizing the passive operation of HVAC in...journal article 2023
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de Araujo Passos, L.A. (author), van den Engel, P.J.W. (author), Baldi, S. (author), De Schutter, B.H.K. (author)Satisfying thermal comfort in indoor spaces is still a challenge in terms of energy saving, and several HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air-Conditioning) systems have been proposed for this purpose. This paper conducts an analysis to evaluate and optimize the long-term operation of a novel HVAC system installed at The Green Village, a living...journal article 2023
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Dai, Pengcheng (author), Yu, Wenwu (author), Wang, He (author), Baldi, S. (author)Actor-critic (AC) cooperative multiagent reinforcement learning (MARL) over directed graphs is studied in this article. The goal of the agents in MARL is to maximize the globally averaged return in a distributed way, i.e., each agent can only exchange information with its neighboring agents. AC methods proposed in the literature require the...journal article 2023
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Lv, Maolong (author), De Schutter, B.H.K. (author), Baldi, S. (author)This article proposes an output-feedback control protocol for hypersonic flight vehicle (HFV) swarms considering dynamic event-triggered communication. The peculiarities of the proposed method over existing ones consist in the following: 1) While carrying out scheduled maneuvers, the outputs of follower HFVs converge inside the convex hull...journal article 2023
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Lv, Maolong (author), De Schutter, B.H.K. (author), Cao, Jinde (author), Baldi, S. (author)Practical tracking results have been reported in the literature for high-order odd-rational-power nonlinear dynamics (a chain of integrators whose power is the ratio of odd integers). Asymptotic tracking remains an open problem for such dynamics. This note gives a positive answer to this problem in the framework of prescribed performance...journal article 2023
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Yue, Dongdong (author), Baldi, S. (author), Cao, Jinde (author), Li, Qi (author), De Schutter, B.H.K. (author)This paper addresses distributed adaptive optimal resource allocation problems over weight-balanced digraphs. By leveraging state-of-the-art adaptive coupling designs for multiagent systems, two adaptive algorithms are proposed, namely a directed-spanning-tree-based algorithm and a node-based algorithm. The benefits of these algorithms are...journal article 2023
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Yue, Dongdong (author), Baldi, S. (author), Cao, Jinde (author)We revisit distributed sampled-data consensus problems from a scalability point of view. Existing solutions in the literature for estimating the maximum sampling interval that preserves stability rely on the Lyapunov functional method. With this method, the overall closed-loop system (i.e. the overall network of agents) is treated as a time...journal article 2023
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Wang, Shimin (author), Zhang, Hongwei (author), Baldi, S. (author), Zhong, Renxin (author)This article studies the leaderless consensus problem of heterogeneous multiple networked Euler-Lagrange systems subject to persistent disturbances with unknown constant biases, amplitudes, initial phases, and frequencies. The main characteristic of this study is that none of the agents has information of a common reference model or of a...journal article 2023
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Zhang, Yajie (author), Vand, Behrang (author), Baldi, S. (author)The Energy Management System (EMS) is an efficient technique to monitor, control and enhance the building performance. In the state-of-the-art, building performance analysis is separated into building simulation and control management: this may cause inaccuracies and extra operating time. Thus, a coherent framework to integrate building physics...journal article 2022
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Roy, S. (author), Baldi, S. (author), Ioannou, Petros A. (author)The control of underactuated Euler–Lagrange systems with uncertain and switched parameters is an important problem whose solution has many applications. The problem is challenging as standard adaptive control techniques do not extend to this class of systems due to structural constraints that lead to parameterization difficulties. This note...journal article 2022
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Tao, T. (author), Roy, S. (author), Baldi, S. (author)This work introduces a new single-stage adaptive controller for Euler-Lagrange systems with nonholonomic constraints. The proposed mechanism provides a simpler design philosophy compared to double-stage mechanisms (that address kinematics and dynamics in two steps), while achieving analogous stability properties, i.e. stability of both original...conference paper 2022
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Yue, Dongdong (author), Baldi, S. (author), Cao, Jinde (author)In this paper, we revisit the problem of consensus disturbance rejection for multiagent systems over a digraph, but from a different perspective, i.e., the perspective of a directed spanning tree (DST). When the minimum nonzero real part of the Laplacian eigenvalues is available, we reproduce the sufficient lower bound for a static...conference paper 2022
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Li, Peng (author), Liu, Di (author), Xia, Xin (author), Baldi, S. (author)The operation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is often subject to state-dependent alterations and unstructured uncertainty factors, such as unmodelled dynamics, environmental weather disturbances, aerodynamics gradients, or changes in inertia and mass due to payloads. While a large number of autopilot solutions have been proposed to operate...conference paper 2022
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Wang, X. (author), Roy, Spandan (author), Fari, S. (author), Baldi, S. (author)The high maneuverability of fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) exposes these systems to several dynamical and parametric uncertainties, severely affecting the fidelity of modeling and causing limited guidance autonomy. This article shows enhanced autonomy via adaptation mechanisms embedded in the guidance law: a vector-field method is...journal article 2022
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Lv, Maolong (author), Chen, Zhiyong (author), De Schutter, B.H.K. (author), Baldi, S. (author)Prescribed-performance control (PPC) for high-power dynamics with time-varying unknown control coefficients requires to address two open problems: (a) given a Nussbaum function, which properties hold for the power of the Nussbaum function? (b) to avoid high gains, how to design a switching gain that increases only when the tracking error is...journal article 2022