Stochastic hydroelastic analysis of a very large floating structure using pseudo-excitation method

Epidemic threshold in directed networks

Epidemics have so far been mostly studied in undirected networks. However, many real-world networks, such as the online social network Twitter and the world wide web, on which information, emotion, or malware spreads, are directed networks, composed of both unidirectional links and bidirectional links. We define the directionality ? as the...

Effect of the interconnected network structure on the epidemic threshold

Most real-world networks are not isolated. In order to function fully, they are interconnected with other networks, and this interconnection influences their dynamic processes. For example, when the spread of a disease involves two species, the dynamics of the spread within each species (the contact network) differs from that of the spread...

Morphological modeling using a fully coupled, total variation diminishing upwind-biased centered scheme

High-resolution morphological modeling of fluvial processes with complex, rapidly varying flows has been limited so far by model accuracy or computational efficiency. One of the most widely used numerical algorithms is based on the total variation diminishing method, solved by either upwind or centered approaches. An upwind scheme preserves high...

Binding crystalline solids at low temperatures

Crystalline solids are solid materials whose constituent atoms, molecules, or ions are arranged in a highly regulated fashion. Due to lack of rotational freedom in their stacking, they have been known as fragile materials. Even though some efforts have been dedicated to bind or mend defects/cracks in amorphous materials like concrete or polymers...

Relative role of bed roughness, bed erosion and channel storage on peak discharge increase in hyperconcentrated floods (abstract)

Tuning the stress induced martensitic formation in titanium alloys by alloy design

The correlation of metrics in complex networks with applications in functional brain networks

An increasing number of network metrics have been applied in network analysis. If metric relations were known better, we could more effectively characterize networks by a small set of metrics to discover the association between network properties/metrics and network functioning. In this paper, we investigate the linear correlation coefficients...

Decreasing the spectral radius of a graph by link removals

The decrease of the spectral radius, an important characterizer of network dynamics, by removing links is investigated. The minimization of the spectral radius by removing m links is shown to be an NP-complete problem, which suggests considering heuristic strategies. Several greedy strategies are compared, and several bounds on the decrease of...

The Improvement of Oxidation Resistance of a Re-Based Diffusion Barrier/Ni–Al Coating on the Single-Crystal Ni-Based TMS-82+ Superalloy

Oxidation behavior of a Re-based diffusion barrier/Ni–Al coated single-crystal (SC) Ni-based TMS-82+ superalloy was studied to compare with those of the base and Ni–Al coated superalloys under cyclic air at 1150 °C for 200 h. The base superalloy showed a negative mass gain due to extensive oxide spallation, and the Ni–Al coated superalloy...

Decreasing the spectral radius of a graph by link removals

Improvement of the Oxidation Resistance of the Single-Crystal Ni-Based TMS-82+ Superalloy by Ni–Al Coatings with/without the Diffusion Barrier

Oxidation behavior of the uncoated base, Ni–Al coated and Re–Cr-Ni plus Ni–Al coated single-crystal (SC) Ni-based TMS-82+ superalloy is studied under cyclic air at 900ºC for 200 h to assess the oxidation resistance. Regardless of the coating processing, Ni–Al coating is effective in improving the oxidation resistance due to the formation of a...

Evaluation of Plastic Deformation During Metal Forming by Using Lode Parameter

In the present research, the relationship between the strain increment and Lode parameter was obtained by using Lode parameter and Levy-Mises equation. The quantitative relation between different strain increments was presented and the relationship between plastic deformation types and Lode parameter was demonstrated. The relations between...

Degree and Principal Eigenvectors in Complex Networks

The largest eigenvalue ? 1 of the adjacency matrix powerfully characterizes dynamic processes on networks, such as virus spread and synchronization. The minimization of the spectral radius by removing a set of links (or nodes) has been shown to be an NP-complete problem. So far, the best heuristic strategy is to remove links/nodes based on the...