- Vectorial aerial-image computations of three-dimensional objects based on the extended Nijboer–Zernike theory
- General imaging of advanced 3D mask objects based on the fully-vectorial Extended Nijboer-Zernike (ENZ) theory
- Extended Nijboer-Zernike (ENZ) based mask imaging: Efficient coupling of electromagnetic field solvers and the ENZ imaging algorithm
- Extended Nijboer–Zernike approach to aberration and birefringence retrieval in a high-numerical-aperture optical system