Vortex-Induced Vibrations of In-Line Cantilevered Cylinders: A Numerical Investigation for Nuclear Industry Benchmark Testing

The advent of global warming has brought an increased interest in non-conventional sources of energy, one of which is nuclear energy. Threatening the almost year-round functioning of nuclear power plants are Flow-Induced Vibrations (FIV). One such mechanism, Vortex-Induced Vibration (VIV), holds importance in areas of cross flow in nuclear power...

Vortices in Hyperbolic Funnels as Aeration Systems: A Numerical Study

Experiments to characterise vortices in hyperbolic shaped funnels are being conducted at the Water Application Centre (WAC) in Wetsus. These have demonstrated their higher gas transfer rates in comparison to the conventional aeration systems presently in use. Depending on the imposed flow conditions, different regimes of...

Thermal Management of a Data Center White Space: A numerical study using computational fluid dynamics, flow & temperature predictions using neural networks, and white space design optimization using a genetic algorithm.

The total electrical energy consumption by all the operational data centers (located all over the world) is enormous (approx. 1% of the global electricity demand 20000TWh). This electrical energy is required 24x7 to operate and cool all the IT equipment present in the data center. The electrical energy required to cool all...

Machine Learning of Wind Plant Turbulence Anisotropy Fields

In studies of wind plant designs, wake dynamics are of great interests as wakes affect downstream turbine loading that impacts wind plant efficiency. Recent developments of Tensor Basis Decision Tree (TBDT) based machine learning (ML) models in reconstructing the turbulence anisotropy fields of simple flow cases prompt the motivation in applying...

Bayesian Additive Regression Trees for data-driven RANS turbulence modelling

Turbulent flows are commonly encountered in scientific research or engineering applications and need simulations to be resolved. The Navier-Stokes equations govern the simulations of turbulent flows. One of the most common ways to solve the Navier-Stokes equations is to analyse the Reynolds averaged form (RANS). Next to the increasing...

On the turbulence modeling and conjugate heat transfer study of the cooling system of the Beam Dump Facility target at CERN: Steady and Transient analysis

The Beam Dump Facility (BDF) is a new fixed target facility proposed to be installed in the North Area of CERN. Currently in its design phase, the BDF is aimed at the Search for Hidden Particles (SHiP) experiment, which purpose is to investigate the origin of dark matter and other lightly interacting particles. The BDF target/dump sits at the...

A Study of Global-Coefficient Non-Linear Eddy Viscosity Models

In this research a global-coefficient non-linear eddy viscosity model (NLEVM) is studied. This model stems from the inherent inability of the Boussinesq approximation to model anisotropy and therefore flow features such as: swirl, stream-line curvature and secondary motions (Lumley, 1970; Pope, 1975; Craft et al., 1996). The focus lies on the...

Turbulence modelling of cavitating flows in cryogenic turbopumps

Robust turbulence modelling of cavitating flows is essential for physically accurate predictions of the performance characteristics of cryogenic rocket turbo-pump inducers. Numerical modelling of such flows complement experiments and are comparatively inexpensive, but they lack accurate predictive capabilities. This work focuses on the...