Automated taxis’ dial-a-ride problem with ride-sharing considering congestion-based dynamic travel times

In this paper, we study the dial-a-ride problem of ride-sharing automated taxis (ATs) in an urban road network, considering the traffic congestion caused by the ATs. This shared automated mobility system is expected to provide a seamless door-to-door service for urban travellers, much like what the existing transportation network companies ...

An optimization model of automated taxis in trip assignment under elastic demand for the first/last mile problem