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Lee, M.J. (author), Sun, P. (author), Charbon, E. (author)This paper reports on the first implementation of a single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) in standard silicon on insulator (SOI) complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology. The SPAD is realized in a circular shape, and it is based on a P+/N-well junction along with a P-well guard-ring structure formed by lateral diffusion of two...journal article 2015
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A wide spectral range single-photon avalanche diode fabricated in an advanced 180 nm CMOS technologyMandai, S. (author), Fishburn, M.W. (author), Maruyama, Y. (author), Charbon, E. (author)We present a single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) with a wide spectral range fabricated in an advanced 180 nm CMOS process. The realized SPAD achieves 20 % photon detection probability (PDP) for wavelengths ranging from 440 nm to 820 nm at an excess bias of 4V, with 30 % PDP at wavelengths from 520 nm to 720 nm. Dark count rates (DCR) are at...journal article 2012
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Giraud, G. (author), Schulze, H. (author), Li, D.U. (author), Bachmann, T.T. (author), Crain, J. (author), Tyndall, D. (author), Richardson, J. (author), Walker, R. (author), Stoppa, D. (author), Charbon, E. (author), Henderson, R. (author), Arlt, J. (author)Fluorescence lifetime of dye molecules is a sensitive reporter on local microenvironment which is generally independent of fluorophores concentration and can be used as a means of discrimination between molecules with spectrally overlapping emission. It is therefore a potentially powerful multiplexed detection modality in biosensing but requires...journal article 2010
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Li, D.U. (author), Arlt, J. (author), Richardson, J. (author), Walker, R. (author), Buts, A. (author), Stoppa, D. (author), Charbon, E. (author), Henderson, R. (author)A compact real-time fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) system based on an array of low dark count 0.13?m CMOS singlephoton avalanche diodes (SPADs) is demonstrated. Fast background-insensitive fluorescence lifetime determination is achieved by use of a recently proposed algorithm called ‘Integration for Extraction Method’ (IEM) [J....journal article 2010