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van der Werf, V. (author), Zhang, Min Yi (author), Aivaloglou, E.A. (author), Hermans, Felienne (author), Specht, M.M. (author)Motivation. Many people interested in learning a programming language choose online courses to develop their skills. The concept of variables is one of the most foundational ones to learn, but can be hard to grasp for novices. Variables are researched, but to our knowledge, few empirical observations on how the concept is taught in practice...conference paper 2023
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Zhang, Shuyu (author)In the new media era, media architecture often serves as attractive urban spectacles and is widely represented and promoted on social media. Meanwhile, images and videos on social media also have an impact on the place identity and media architecture in the urban experience. This study argues that social media expands the conceptual scope of...conference paper 2023
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Inamdar, A.S. (author), van Driel, W.D. (author), Zhang, Kouchi (author)Digital Twin can be broadly described as a continuously updated virtual representation of an object, system, or process which replicates all phases in the lifecycle of its physical counterpart. Originally conceptualized in 2003 [1], the term `Digital Twin' came into existence after it first appeared in NASA's roadmap in 2010 [2]. The concept...conference paper 2023
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Ding, Er (author), Zhang, D. (author), Garcia Sanchez, C. (author), Bluyssen, P.M. (author)During the COVID-19 pandemic, the importance of ventilation for ensuring occupants’ health was widely stressed, especially for densely occupied places such as schools (Ding et al, 2022). Correspondingly, new protocols of ventilation were implemented in school buildings among many countries and regions. In the Netherlands, school classrooms were...conference paper 2023
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Zhang, Z. (author), Wang, Y. (author), Vuik, Cornelis (author), Hajibeygi, H. (author)We present an efficient compositional framework for simulation of CO2 storage in saline aquifers with complex geological geometries during a lifelong injection and migration process. To improve the computation efficiency, the general framework considers the essential hydrodynamic physics, including hysteresis, dissolution and capillarity, by...conference paper 2023
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Sattari, R. (author), van Zeijl, H.W. (author), Zhang, Kouchi (author)This study presents the design and fabrication of an in-package relative humidity sensor for epoxy molding compound (EMC) packages. The sensor comprises shielded interdigital electrodes (SIDE) for in-situ monitoring of humidity absorption/desorption in the package encapsulation layer. A novel approach is employed in the device fabrication to...conference paper 2023
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Du, L. (author), Hu, D. (author), Poelm, René (author), van Driel, W.D. (author), Zhang, Kouchi (author)The application of microporous sintered copper (Cu) as a bonding material to replace conventional die-attach materials in power electronic devices has attracted considerable interest. Many previous studies have focused on the effect of processing parameters (temperature, time, pressure) on the microstructure evolution of sintered Cu. However,...conference paper 2023
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Wen, Minzhen (author), Guo, Baotong (author), Chen, Shanghuan (author), Hu, X. (author), Fan, Xuejun (author), Zhang, Kouchi (author), Fan, J. (author)The (Ca, Sr) AlSiN₃:Eu²⁺(CSASN:Eu) red phosphor is widely used to improve color rendering of high-power phosphor-converted lighting diode (pc-WLED), but it is always unstable under high temperature and high humidity environments. Therefore, the studies on the temperature and humidity resistance of red phosphors and their aging mechanism have...conference paper 2023
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Liu, Minne (author), Ibrahim, Mesfin S. (author), Wen, Minzhen (author), Li, Sheng (author), Wang, An (author), Zhang, Kouchi (author), Fan, J. (author)Spectral power distribution (SPD) is the radiation power intensity at different wavelengths, containing the most basic photometric and colorimetric performance of the illuminant, which is able to predict the lifetime of LEDs. This paper proposes an SPD model assisted by machine learning algorithms to detect the early failure of white LEDs. The...conference paper 2023
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Hu, X. (author), Martin, H.A. (author), Poelma, René H. (author), Huang, J.L. (author), Rijckevorsel, H. (author), Scholten, H. (author), Smits, E.C.P. (author), van Driel, W.D. (author), Zhang, Kouchi (author)Resin-reinforced silver (Ag) sintering material is an effective and highly reliable solution for power electronics packaging. The hybrid material’s process parameters strongly influence its microstructure and pose a significant challenge in estimating its effective properties as a thin interconnect layer. This research demonstrates a novel 3D...conference paper 2023
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Qian, Cheng (author), Hu, D. (author), Liu, Xu (author), Fan, Xuejun (author), Zhang, Kouchi (author), Fan, J. (author)Nano-metal materials sintering has received increasing attention in recent years for its promising performance in the wide bandgap semiconductor packaging. In this paper, molecular dynamics (MD) simulation method were applied to simulate the nano-Cu sintering mechanism and the subsequent mechanical behavior. Hybrid sintering, comprising...conference paper 2023
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Cui, Z. (author), Fan, Xuejun (author), Zhang, Kouchi (author)This paper investigates thermomigration (TM) and electromigration (EM) in SWEAT structure. Firstly, the distribution of temperature along SWEAT structure during EM is obtained by using finite element (FE) simulation. The FE simulation results show that the temperature is almost uniformly distributed in the most region of narrow line in SWEAT...conference paper 2023
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Tang, Zhuorui (author), Tian, Jing (author), Mao, Chaobin (author), Zhang, Nan (author), Huang, Jiyu (author), Fan, J. (author), Zhang, Kouchi (author)Silicon carbide (SiC) epitaxial process is a key step in the fabrication of power devices, and the temperature field inside the reactor chamber plays an essential role in this process. In this paper, the temperature field in the horizontal chemical-vapor-deposition reactor chamber used for growing homo-epitaxial 4H-SiC material is studied using...conference paper 2023
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Zhang, A. (author), Dieudonné, A.A.M. (author)Microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) involves bacteria to drive calcite precipitation and naturally cement soils, thereby improving soils performance. Experimental studies have shown that bio-cemented specimen can suffer from severe spatial inhomogeneity of the calcite content, leading to large uncertainty in treatment...conference paper 2023
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Lesueur, M. (author), Zhang, X. (author), Poulet, Thomas (author), Veveakis, Manolis (author)The seminal work of Gurson (J Eng Mater Technol 99:2–5, 1977) on a simplified pore structure, a single spherical pore, first provided a theoretical relationship between the yield stress and the porosity. This contribution extends the approach to determine the macroscopic yield of a porous material by taking explicitly into account its...conference paper 2023
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Zhang, H. (author), Bueno Lopez, J. (author), Sberna, P.M. (author), Llombart, Nuria (author), Neto, A. (author)Photoconductive antennas (PCAs) are promising candidates for sensing and imaging systems. We have investigated their properties under pulsed laser illumination both in transmission and reception. First, a transmitting PCA has been characterized including a power measurement. Then, a Quasi-Optical (QO) link between a transmitter and a receiver...conference paper 2023
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Zhang, H. (author), Dabironezare, Shahab Oddin (author), Llombart, Nuria (author)Lens based focal plane arrays (FPAs) with thousand elements are promising candidates for wide scanning sub-millimeter security imaging systems. To analyze such arrays, a field correlation approach is employed to design an FPA of quartz lenses coupled to a reflector. We consider quartz as the lens material due to its lower cost compared to...conference paper 2023
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Wang, Yujie (author), Zhang, Qunfei (author), Ma, Shengqian (author), Zhang, Lingling (author), Han, Jing (author), Leus, G.J.T. (author)Differential orthogonal signal-division multiplexing (OSDM) is attractive for underwater acoustic (UWA) communications because it can eliminate channel estimation, resulting in a substantial reduction of complexity at the receiver. However, when the channel is time-varying, it may suffer from serious inter-vector interference (IVI), which is...conference paper 2023
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Zhang, Yu (author), Wang, Yue (author), Tian, Zhi (author), Leus, G.J.T. (author), Zhang, Gong (author)This paper proposes a super-resolution harmonic retrieval method for uncorrelated strictly non-circular signals, whose covariance and pseudo-covariance present Toeplitz and Hankel structures, respectively. Accordingly, the augmented covariance matrix constructed by the covariance and pseudo-covariance matrices is not only low rank but also...conference paper 2023
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Leibbrandt, Louise (author), Zhang, S. (author), Roelvink, M.A.T. (author), Bergkamp, Stan (author), Li, Xinqi (author), Bisschop, Lieselot (author), Wingerde, Karin van (author), Wang, H. (author)This paper aims to understand to what extent the amount of drug (e.g., cocaine) trafficking per country can be explained and predicted using the global shipping network. We propose three distinct network approaches, based on topological centrality metrics, Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible spreading process and a flow optimization model of...conference paper 2023