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Zhao, Y. (author), Mazzarella, L. (author), Procel Moya, P.A. (author), Han, C. (author), Tichelaar, F.D. (author), Yang, G. (author), Weeber, A.W. (author), Zeman, M. (author), Isabella, O. (author)Low parasitic absorption and high conductivity enable (n)-type hydrogenated nanocrystalline silicon [(n)nc-Si:H], eventually alloyed with oxygen [(n)nc-SiO<sub>x</sub>:H], to be deployed as window layer in high-efficiency silicon heterojunction (SHJ) solar cells. Besides the appropriate opto-electrical properties of these nanocrystalline...journal article 2021
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Scire, D. (author), Macaluso, Robert (author), Mosca, Mauro (author), Mirabella, S. (author), Gulino, Antonino (author), Isabella, O. (author), Zeman, M. (author), Crupi, I. (author)Thin layers of MoO<sub>x</sub> have been deposited by thermal evaporation followed by post-deposition annealing. The density of states distributions of the MoO<sub>x</sub> films were extracted deconvoluting the absorption spectra, measured by a photothermal deflection spectroscopy setup, including the small polaron contribution. Results...journal article 2021
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Yamashita, Yudai (author), Ruiz Tobon, C.M. (author), Santbergen, R. (author), Zeman, M. (author), Isabella, O. (author), Suemasu, Takashi (author)We performed advanced opto-electrical simulations on thin-film BaSi<sub>2</sub> solar cells. First, absorption spectra of BaSi<sub>2</sub>-pn homojunction solar cells on Si substrate were calculated based on flat and/or pyramidally-textured surfaces, wherein 20-nm-thick n<sup>+</sup>-BaSi<sub>2</sub> was the topmost electron transport layer....journal article 2021
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Singh, M. (author), Santbergen, R. (author), Syifai, Indra (author), Zeman, M. (author), Isabella, O. (author)Since single junction c-Si solar cells are reaching their practical efficiency limit. Perovskite/c-Si tandem solar cells hold the promise of achieving greater than 30% efficiencies. In this regard, optical simulations can deliver guidelines for reducing the parasitic absorption losses and increasing the photocurrent density of the tandem...journal article 2021
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Han, C. (author), Zhao, Y. (author), Mazzarella, L. (author), Santbergen, R. (author), Bento Montes, A.R. (author), Procel Moya, P.A. (author), Yang, G. (author), Zhang, Xiaodan (author), Zeman, M. (author), Isabella, O. (author)The window layers limit the performance of silicon heterojunction (SHJ) solar cells with front and back contacts. Here, we optimized tungsten-doped indium oxide (IWO) film deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering at room temperature. The opto-electrical properties of the IWO were manipulated when deposited on top of thin-film silicon...journal article 2021
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Calcabrini, A. (author), Weegink, Raoul (author), Manganiello, P. (author), Zeman, M. (author), Isabella, O. (author)Urban environments present a great potential to generate electricity with photovoltaic technology. However, this electricity cannot be fully harvested using conventional solar modules that have been designed for open landscapes. In urban environments, photovoltaic modules can often be subject to partial shading caused by trees and building...journal article 2021
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Calcabrini, A. (author), Muttillo, M. (author), Weegink, Raoul (author), Manganiello, P. (author), Zeman, M. (author), Isabella, O. (author)Photovoltaic modules in the urban environment are very often exposed to uneven illumination conditions. The electrical interconnection between solar cells in a photovoltaic module limits the power that a solar module can generate under partial shading conditions. In this article, we introduce a PV module that is able to dynamically reconfigure...journal article 2021
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Procel Moya, P.A. (author), Xu, Haiyuan (author), Saez, Aurora (author), Ruiz Tobon, C.M. (author), Mazzarella, L. (author), Zhao, Y. (author), Han, C. (author), Yang, G. (author), Zeman, M. (author), Isabella, O. (author)The contact resistivity is a key parameter to reach high conversion efficiency in solar cells, especially in architectures based on the so-called carrier-selective contacts. The importance of contact resistivity relies on the evaluation of the quality of charge collection from the absorber bulk through adjacent electrodes. The electrode...journal article 2020
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Zhao, Y. (author), Mazzarella, L. (author), Procel Moya, P.A. (author), Han, C. (author), Yang, G. (author), Weeber, A.W. (author), Zeman, M. (author), Isabella, O. (author)Hydrogenated nanocrystalline silicon oxide (nc-SiO<sub>x</sub>:H) layers exhibit promising optoelectrical properties for carrier-selective-contacts in silicon heterojunction (SHJ) solar cells. However, achieving high conductivity while preserving crystalline silicon (c-Si) passivation quality is technologically challenging for growing thin...journal article 2020
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Limodio, G. (author), Yang, G. (author), De Groot, Yvar (author), Procel, Paul (author), Mazzarella, L. (author), Weber, Arthur W. (author), Isabella, O. (author), Zeman, M. (author)In this work, we develop SiO<sub>x</sub>/poly-Si carrier-selective contacts grown by low-pressure chemical vapor deposition and boron or phosphorus doped by ion implantation. We investigate their passivation properties on symmetric structures while varying the thickness of poly-Si in a wide range (20-250 nm). Dose and energy of implantation...journal article 2020
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Narayan, N.S. (author), Vega Garita, V.E. (author), Qin, Z. (author), Popovic-Gerber, Jelena (author), Bauer, P. (author), Zeman, M. (author)Nearly 840 million people still lack access to electricity, while over a billion more have an unreliable electricity connection. In this article, the three different electrification pathways-grid extension, centralized microgrids, and standalone solar-based solutions, such as pico-solar and solar home systems (SHS)-are critically examined...journal article 2020
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Bento Montes, A.R. (author), Eijt, S.W.H. (author), Tian, Y. (author), Gram, R. (author), Schut, H. (author), Suemasu, T. (author), Usami, N. (author), Zeman, M. (author), Serra, J. (author), Isabella, O. (author)Barium di-silicide (BaSi<sub>2</sub>) is a very promising absorber material for high-efficiency thin-film solar cells, due to its suitable bandgap, high light absorption coefficient, and long minority-carrier lifetime. In this study, we compare the nanostructure, layer composition, and point defects of BaSi<sub>2</sub> thin films deposited by...journal article 2020
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Singh, M. (author), Santbergen, R. (author), Mazzarella, L. (author), Madrampazakis, A. (author), Yang, G. (author), Vismara, R. (author), Remes, Z. (author), Weeber, A.W. (author), Zeman, M. (author), Isabella, O. (author)The optical modelling for optimizing high-efficiency c-Si solar cells endowed with poly-SiO<sub>x</sub> or poly-SiC<sub>x</sub> carrier-selective passivating contacts (CSPCs) demands a thorough understanding of their optical properties, especially their absorption coefficient. Due to the mixed phase nature of these CSPCs, spectroscopic...journal article 2020
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Rezaei, N. (author), Procel Moya, P.A. (author), Simor, Marcel (author), Vroon, Zeger (author), Zeman, M. (author), Isabella, O. (author)An interdigitated back-contacted (IBC) configuration is proposed for submicron copper indium gallium (di)selenide (CIGS). In a modelling platform, the structure was opto-electrically optimized for maximum efficiency. The results are compared with a reference front/back-contacted (FBC) solar cell with similar absorber thickness and exhibiting...journal article 2020
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Tian, Y. (author), Bento Montes, A.R. (author), Vančo, Ľubomír (author), Čaplovičová, Mária (author), Vogrinčič, Peter (author), Šutta, Pavol (author), Satrapinskyy, Leonid (author), Zeman, M. (author), Isabella, O. (author)The knowledge of the structural and compositional details of Si/BaSi<sub>2</sub>/Si heterostructure annealed at high temperature is a prerequisite for BaSi<sub>2</sub> application in heterojunction thin-film solar cells. For this purpose, Si/BaSi<sub>2</sub>/Si heterostructures deposited by magnetron sputtering with different Si layer...journal article 2020
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de Vries, Tim N.C. (author), Bronkhorst, Joris (author), Vermeer, Martijn (author), Donker, Jaap C.B. (author), Briels, Sven A. (author), Ziar, H. (author), Zeman, M. (author), Isabella, O. (author)A quick-scan yield prediction method has been developed to assess rooftop photovoltaic (PV) potential. The method has three main parts. For each roof, first (i) virtual 3D roof segments were reconstructed using aerial imagery, then, (ii) PV modules were automatically fitted onto roof segments using a fitting algorithm and finally, (iii) expected...journal article 2020
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Scire, D. (author), Procel Moya, P.A. (author), Gulino, Antonino (author), Isabella, O. (author), Zeman, M. (author), Crupi, Isodiana (author)The application of molybdenum oxide in the photovoltaic field is gaining traction as this material can be deployed in doping-free heterojunction solar cells in the role of hole selective contact. For modeling-based optimization of such contact, knowledge of the molybdenum oxide defect density of states (DOS) is crucial. In this paper, we...journal article 2020
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Pomaska, Manuel (author), Köhler, Malte (author), Procel Moya, P.A. (author), Zamchiy, Alexandr (author), Singh, Aryak (author), Kim, Do Yun (author), Isabella, O. (author), Zeman, M. (author), Li, Shenghao (author)N-type microcrystalline silicon carbide (μc-SiC:H(n)) is a wide bandgap material that is very promising for the use on the front side of crystalline silicon (c-Si) solar cells. It offers a high optical transparency and a suitable refractive index that reduces parasitic absorption and reflection losses, respectively. In this work, we...journal article 2020
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Han, C. (author), Yang, G. (author), Montes, Ana (author), Procel Moya, P.A. (author), Mazzarella, L. (author), Zhao, Y. (author), Eijt, S.W.H. (author), Schut, H. (author), Zhang, Xiaodan (author), Zeman, M. (author), Isabella, O. (author)In high-efficiency silicon solar cells featuring carrier-selective passivating contacts based on ultrathin SiOx/poly-Si, the appropriate implementation of transparent conductive oxide (TCO) layers is of vital importance. Considerable deterioration in passivation quality occurs for thin poly-Si-based devices owing to the sputtering damage...journal article 2020
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Mazzarella, L. (author), Alcañiz Moya, A. (author), Procel Moya, P.A. (author), Kawa, Eliora (author), Zhao, Y. (author), Tiringer, U. (author), Han, C. (author), Yang, G. (author), Taheri, P. (author), Zeman, M. (author), Isabella, O. (author)Molybdenum oxide (MoO<sub>x</sub>) is attractive for applications as hole-selective contact in silicon heterojunction solar cells for its transparency and relatively high work function. However, the integration of MoO<sub>x</sub> stacked on intrinsic amorphous silicon (i)a-Si:H layer usually exhibits some issues that are still not fully...journal article 2020