Organisations' location choices: The demand drivers for clustering and dispersal of functions across geographical area

The primary objective of this research is to assess the location choices of large-scale organisations and the internal and external demand drivers that cause organisations to cluster and/or disperse their activities across geographical space. To understand these internal and external location demand drivers, theories from the field of urban...

Tuning the Exciton Binding Energies in Single Self-Assembled InGaAs/GaAs Quantum Dots by Piezoelectric-Induced Biaxial Stress

We study the effect of an external biaxial stress on the light emission of single InGaAs/GaAs(001) quantum dots placed onto piezoelectric actuators. With increasing compression, the emission blueshifts and the binding energies of the positive trion (X+) and biexciton (XX) relative to the neutral exciton (X) show a monotonic increase. This...

Towards Electrochemical Detection of Single Molecules: Redox Cycling in Nanofluidic Devices

Hydrogen Storage in Nanostructured Light Metal Hydrides

The global energy issues can be solved by the abundantly available hydrogen on earth. Light metals are a compact and safe medium for storing hydrogen. This makes them attractive for vehicular use. Unfortunately, hydrogen uptake and release is slow in light metals at practical temperature and pressure conditions. Catalysts are known to accelerate...

Positron depth profiling of the structural and electronic structure transformations of hydrogenated Mg-based thin films

We report positron depth-profiling studies on the hydrogen sorption behavior and phase evolution of Mg-based thin films. We show that the main changes in the depth profiles resulting from the hydrogenation to the respective metal hydrides are related to a clear broadening in the observed electron momentum densities in both Mg and Mg2Ni films....

Redox cycling in nanofluidic channels using interdigitated electrodes

Amperometric detection is ideally suited for integration into micro- and nanofluidic systems as it directly yields an electrical signal and does not necessitate optical components. However, the range of systems to which it can be applied is constrained by the limited sensitivity and specificity of the method. These limitations can be partially...

Prediction of cavitating flow around 3-D straights/swept hydrofoils

Hydrogen vacancies facilitate hydrogen transport kinetics in sodium hydride nanocrystallites

We report ab initio calculations based on density-functional theory, of the vacancy-mediated hydrogen migration energy in bulk NaH and near the NaH(001) surface. The estimated rate of the vacancy mediated hydrogen transport, obtained within a hopping diffusion model, is consistent with the reaction rates of H-D exchange in nano-NaH at the...

Optimization of multilayer reflectors for extreme ultraviolet lithography

The use of orbital angular momentum of light beams for optical data storage

We present a method to optically store multiple information in one location by having angular momentum imparted to the scanning beam by optical phase objects that make up the information areas on a surface. We show that the light beam thus perturbed carries an optical vortex, the rotation of which can be detected in the near-field focal region...

Uncertainties in the estimation of fluid loading on offshore structures with special emphasis on wind forces

Development of a Two-Scale Turbulence Model and Its Applications

The use of second order closure turbulence model in predicting turbulent flows is known to be more successful than the classical mixing length model. However, it is found that if the turbulence constants are not altered or modified, the second order closure turbulence model is unable to predict satisfactorily f or some flows such as round jet...