Numerical Methods for the Optimization of Nonlinear Residual-Based Sungrid-Scale Models Using the Variational Germano Identity

The Variational Germano Identity [1, 2] is used to optimize the coefficients of residual-based subgrid-scale models that arise from the application of a Variational Multiscale Method [3, 4]. It is demonstrated that numerical iterative methods can be used to solve the Germano relations to obtain values for the parameters of subgrid-scale models...

On finite element variational multiscale methods for incompressible turbulent flows

Two realizations of finite element variational multiscale (VMS) methods for the simulation of incompressible turbulent flows are studied. The difference between the two approaches consists in the way the spaces for the large scales and the resolved small scales are chosen. The paper addresses issues of the implementation of these methods, the...