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Teeuwen, R.F.L. (author), Milias, V. (author), Bozzon, A. (author), Psyllidis, A. (author)
The study of urban greenspaces typically relies on three types of data: people’s subjective perceptions collected via questionnaires, vegetation indices derived from satellite imagery, such as the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), and Land Use or Land Cover maps, such as OpenStreetMap (OSM). Data on people’s perceptions are...
journal article 2024
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Draws, T.A. (author)
doctoral thesis 2023
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Milias, V. (author), Sharifi Noorian, S. (author), Bozzon, A. (author), Psyllidis, A. (author)
City streets that feel safe and attractive motivate active travel behaviour and promote people’s well-being. However, determining what makes a street safe and attractive is a challenging task because subjective qualities of the streetscape are difficult to quantify. Existing evidence typically focuses on how different street features influence...
conference paper 2023
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Roy, N. (author), Balayn, A.M.A. (author), Maxwell, D.M. (author), Hauff, C. (author)
The creation of relevance assessments by human assessors (often nowadays crowdworkers) is a vital step when building IR test collections. Prior works have investigated assessor quality & behaviour, and tooling to support assessors in their task. We have few insights though into the impact of a document's presentation modality on assessor...
conference paper 2023
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Salimzadeh, S. (author), Gadiraju, Ujwal (author), Hauff, C. (author), van Deursen, A. (author)
Natural Language Interfaces to Databases (NLIDB), also known as Text-to-SQL models, enable users with different levels of knowledge in Structured Query Language (SQL) to access relational databases without any programming effort. By translating natural languages into SQL query, not only do NLIDBs minimize the burden of memorizing the schema...
conference paper 2022
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Draws, T.A. (author), La Barbera, David (author), Soprano, Michael (author), Roitero, Kevin (author), Ceolin, Davide (author), Checco, Alessandro (author), Mizzaro, Stefano (author)
Due to the increasing amount of information shared online every day, the need for sound and reliable ways of distinguishing between trustworthy and non-trustworthy information is as present as ever. One technique for performing fact-checking at scale is to employ human intelligence in the form of crowd workers. Although earlier work has...
conference paper 2022
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Jung, Ji Youn (author), Qiu, S. (author), Bozzon, A. (author), Gadiraju, Ujwal (author)
Conversational agents are being widely adopted across several domains to serve a variety of purposes ranging from providing intelligent assistance to companionship. Recent literature has shown that users develop intuitive folk theories and a metaphorical understanding of conversational agents (CAs) due to the lack of a mental model of the...
conference paper 2022
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Onkhar, V. (author), Bazilinskyy, P. (author), Dodou, D. (author), de Winter, J.C.F. (author)
Many fatal accidents that involve pedestrians occur at road crossings, and are attributed to a breakdown of communication between pedestrians and drivers. Thus, it is important to investigate how forms of communication in traffic, such as eye contact, influence crossing decisions. Thus far, there is little information about the effect of...
journal article 2022
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Murukannaiah, P.K. (author), Ajmeri, Nirav (author), Singh, Munindar P. (author)
Synchronous, face-to-face interactions such as brainstorming are considered essential for creative tasks (the old normal). However, face-to-face interactions are difficult to arrange because of the diverse locations and conflicting availability of people - a challenge made more prominent by work-from-home practices during the COVID-19...
conference paper 2022
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Mauri, A. (author), Tocchetti, A. (author), Corti, L. (author), Hsu, Y. (author), Verma, H. (author), Brambilla, Marco (author)
Traditional approaches to data-informed policymaking are often tailored to specific contexts and lack strong citizen involvement and collaboration, which are required to design sustainable policies. We argue the importance of empathy-based methods in the policymaking domain given the successes in diverse settings, such as healthcare and...
conference paper 2022
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Gkeli, Maria (author), Potsiou, Chryssy (author)
The ongoing urbanization has led to the emergence of several complex constructions and multi-dimensional property rights. Traditional cadastral procedures cannot meet the demands of this new reality, leading to increased costs and long delays. Exploiting the capabilities of the latest technologies, mobile services (m-services), Building...
conference paper 2021
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Qiu, S. (author)
Crowdsourcing has become a standard approach for the collection of the human input required by scientists and practitioners alike to execute their experiments, or to train, control, and verify the behavior of their intelligent systems. Despite years of successful research and industrial application, how to improve the engagement and satisfaction...
doctoral thesis 2021
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Draws, T.A. (author), Rieger, A. (author), Inel, O. (author), Gadiraju, Ujwal (author), Tintarev, N. (author)
Recent research has demonstrated that cognitive biases such as the confirmation bias or the anchoring effect can negatively affect the quality of crowdsourced data. In practice, however, such biases go unnoticed unless specifically assessed or controlled for. Task requesters need to ensure that task workflow and design choices do not trigger...
conference paper 2021
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Mauri, A. (author), Bozzon, A. (author)
Current artificial intelligence and information retrieval systems need to be trained with a large amount of data to achieve satisfying performance. A popular solution to create such datasets is to employ crowdsourcing; however, the content to be annotated may contain private or sensitive information that can be extracted by workers, limiting...
journal article 2021
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Sayin, Burcu (author), Krivosheev, Evgeny (author), Yang, J. (author), Passerini, Andrea (author), Casati, Fabio (author)
Training data creation is increasingly a key bottleneck for developing machine learning, especially for deep learning systems. Active learning provides a cost-effective means for creating training data by selecting the most informative instances for labeling. Labels in real applications are often collected from crowdsourcing, which engages...
journal article 2021
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Oudshoorn, Max (author), de Winter, J.C.F. (author), Bazilinskyy, P. (author), Dodou, D. (author)
Various external human-machine interfaces (eHMIs) have been proposed that communicate the intent of automated vehicles (AVs) to vulnerable road users. However, there is no consensus on which eHMI concept is most suitable for intent communication. In nature, animals have evolved the ability to communicate intent via visual signals. Inspired by...
journal article 2021
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Bazilinskyy, P. (author), Kooijman, L. (author), Dodou, D. (author), de Winter, J.C.F. (author)
External human-machine interfaces (eHMIs) may be useful for communicating the intention of an automated vehicle (AV) to a pedestrian, but it is unclear which eHMI design is most effective. In a crowdsourced experiment, we examined the effects of (1) colour (red, green, cyan), (2) position (roof, bumper, windshield), (3) message (WALK, DON'T...
journal article 2021
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Arous, Ines (author), Yang, J. (author), Khayati, Mourad (author), Cudre-Mauroux, Philippe (author)
Scientific peer review is pivotal to maintain quality standards for academic publication. The effectiveness of the reviewing process is currently being challenged by the rapid increase of paper submissions in various conferences. Those venues need to recruit a large number of reviewers of different levels of expertise and background. The...
conference paper 2021
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Gong, Y. (author), van Engelenburg, S.H. (author), Janssen, M.F.W.H.A. (author)
Companies increasingly tender knowledge-intensive tasks using crowdsourcing platforms to gain access to scarce knowledge and skills otherwise out of reach, and in this way, gaining competitive advantage. Despite its potential, existing crowdsourcing platforms encounter several challenges, including (1) fragmentation of expertise, as there are...
journal article 2021
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Bazilinskyy, P. (author), Dodou, D. (author), de Winter, J.C.F. (author)
In a crowdsourced experiment, the effects of distance and type of the approaching vehicle, traffic density, and visual clutter on pedestrians’ attention distribution were explored. 966 participants viewed 107 images of diverse traffic scenes for durations between 100 and 4000 ms. Participants’ eye-gaze data were collected using the TurkEyes...
conference paper 2021
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