Radar sensing for human healthcare: Challenges and results

In this paper, radar sensing in the domain of human healthcare is discussed, specifically looking at the typical applications of human activity classification (including fall detection), gait analysis and gait parameters extraction, and vital signs monitoring such as respiration and heartbeat. A brief overview of open research challenges and...

Fast and robust scheme for uncertainty quantification in naturally fractured reservoirs

The main objective of this study is to perform Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) using a detailed representation of fractured reservoirs. This is achieved by creating a simplified representation of the fracture network while preserving the main characteristics of the high-fidelity model. We include information at different scales in the UQ...

Derivative Target Line (DTL) for Continuous Human Activity Detection and Recognition

In this paper, we investigate the classification of Activities of Daily Living (ADL) by using a pulsed ultra-wideband radar. Specifically, we focus on contiguous activities that can be inseparable in time and share a common transition, such as walking and falling. The range-time data domain is deliberately exploited to determine transitions from...

Detection of False Data Injection Attacks Using the Autoencoder Approach

State estimation is of considerable significance for the power system operation and control. However, well-designed false data injection attacks can utilize blind spots in conventional residual-based bad data detection methods to manipulate measurements in a coordinated manner and thus affect the secure operation and economic dispatch of grids....

Distributed Radar Information Fusion for Gait Recognition and Fall Detection

This paper discusses a fusion framework with data from multiple, distributed radar sensors based on conventional classifiers, and transfer learning with pre-trained deep networks. The application considered is the classification of gait styles and the detection of critical accidents such as falls. The data were collected from a network comprised...

CaptureBias: Supporting Media Scholars with Ambiguity-Aware Bias Representation for News Videos

In this project we explore the presence of ambiguity in textual and visual media and its influence on accurately understanding and<br/>capturing bias in news. We study this topic in the context of supporting<br/>media scholars and social scientists in their media analysis. Our focus<br/>lies on racial and gender bias as well as framing and the...

Multi-Level Driver Workload Prediction Using Machine Learning and Off-The-Shelf Sensors

The present study aims to add to the literature on driver workload prediction using machine learning methods. The main aim is to develop workload prediction on a multi-class basis, rather than a binary high/low distinction as often found in litearature. The presented approach relies on measures that can be obtained unobtrusively in the driving...

A Human in the Loop Approach to Capture Bias and Support Media Scientists in News Video Analysis

Bias is inevitable and inherent in any form of communication. News often appear biased to citizens with dierent political orientations, and understood dierently by news media scholars and the broader public. In this paper we advocate the need for accurate methods for bias identication in video news item, to enable rich analytics capabilities in...

Estimating building age with 3D GIS

Building datasets (e.g. footprints in OpenStreetMap and 3D city models) are becoming increasingly available worldwide. However, the thematic (attribute) aspect is not always given attention, as many of such datasets are lacking in completeness of attributes. A prominent attribute of buildings is the year of construction, which is useful for some...

Large-Scale Flight Phase Identification from ADS-B Data Using Machine Learning Methods

With the increasing availability of ADS-B transponders on commercial aircraft, as well as the rapidly growing deployment of ground stations that provide public access to their data, accessing open aircraft flight data is becoming easier for researchers. Given the large number of operational aircraft, significant amounts of flight data can be...

Efficient Learning of Communication Profiles from IP Flow Records

The task of network traffic monitoring has evolved drastically with the ever-increasing amount of data flowing in large scale networks. The automated analysis of this tremendous source of information often comes with using simpler models on aggregated data (e.g. IP flow records) due to time and space constraints. A step towards utilizing IP flow...

Prediction Of Hydrological Models’ Uncertainty By A Committee Of Machine Learning-Models

In the MLUE method (reported in Shrestha et al. [1, 2]) we run a hydrological model M for multiple realizations of parameters vectors (Monte Carlo simulations), and use this data to build a machine learning model V to predict uncertainty (quantiles) of the model M output. In this paper, for model V, we employ three machine learning techniques,...

A NAO robot playing tic-tac-toe: Comparing alternative methods for Inverse Kinematics

In this paper, two alternative methods to the Inverse Kinematics problem are compared to traditional methods regarding computation time, accuracy, and convergence rate. The test domain is the arm of the NAO humanoid robot. The results show that FABRIK, a heuristic iterative approximation algorithm outperforms the two traditional methods, which...

A learning Dempster-Shafer model for automated building detection

This paper presents a learning Dempster-Shafer model for the detection of buildings in aerial image and range data. The process of evidence assignment in the Dempster-Shafer method is implemented through membership functions in an adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system, where a back propagation learning rule is employed to tune the...