From Building Information Modelling to Digital Twins: Digital Representation for a Circular Economy

Building information modelling (BIM) has ushered in the era of symbolic building representation: building elements and spaces are described not by graphical elements but by discrete symbols, each with properties and relations that explicitly integrate all information. Digital twinning promises even more: a digital replica in complete sync with...

Information systems for the design and management of transformation in Dutch educational buildings

Autonomous mechanisms in architectural design systems