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Feng, Zhiyao (author), Wang, Shuying (author), Qu, Tongming (author), Zheng, X. (author), Ling, Fanlin (author)Water spewing and muck plugging often occur during earth pressure balance (EPB) shield machines tunnelling in water-rich sandy strata, even though the conventional foam has been employed to condition sandy soils. In this study, a novel thickened foaming agent suitable for EPB shield tunnelling in water-rich sandy strata is developed. In...journal article 2024