An Accurate Propagator for Heterogeneous Media in Full Wavefield Migration

Since seismic imaging creates an image of the subsurface structure based on information received from the measured wavefield, it is essential to fully utilize the reflected waves. Full Wavefield Modeling (FWMod) was developed with recursive and iterative up-and-down wavefield propagation, using one-way wave propagation, to model both primary...

A Comparative Study of Three Hessian Approximations in Wave-Equation Migration

Enhanced pre-stack depth migration, characterized by improved resolution and amplitudes, ensures a more accurate representation of the subsurface, proving essential for reducing the likelihood of geological misinterpretations and facilitating informed decision-making in seismic exploration. However, obtaining high-resolution images with...

Full wavefield migration based on eigen-decomposition propagation operators

Seismic imaging is crucial for subsurface exploration and monitoring, with a focus on deep and complex structures. Seismic wave migration solves the wave equation, and an accurate propagator is essential. Full Wavefield Modeling (FWMod) was developed based on recursive and iterative up/down wavefield propagation, modeling both primaries and...

High-Resolution One-Way Reflection Waveform Inversion

Reflection waveform inversion (RWI) is a method that relies on primary pure reflection data to recover the subsurface background velocity based on the associated evolving seismic images. Background velocity updates estimated by conventional RWI are nonoptimal, which is partly attributed to low-resolution tomographic wavepaths and migration...

Probabilistic Estimation of Reservoir Parameters Using the Complementary Nature of Seismic and mCSEM Data

Considering the steadily declining prices in the oil and gas industry, nowadays, the requirement for geophysical information becomes more important in order to get the most out of available reservoirs. Electromagnetic measurements could complement seismic data where it lacks information. The EM response to fluid fill complements the resolving...

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