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Wang, H. (author), Liu, X. (author), Apostolidis, P. (author), Wang, Di (author), Leng, Zhen (author), Lu, Guoyang (author), Erkens, S. (author), Scarpas, Athanasios (author)
Rubberized asphaltic materials have been frequently combined with warm-mix asphalt technologies to tackle the issues of high energy consumptions and emissions during construction. Effective and accurate characterization of binder properties is conducive to the improvement of long-term pavement performance. The current study aims to quantify...
journal article 2021
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Shakeel, A. (author), Kirichek, Alex (author), Chassagne, C. (author)
Kaolinite suspensions are known to have quite fast settling behaviour and Newtonian character, particularly at low concentrations, due to the non-swelling nature of their constitutive particles. On the other hand, bentonite is known for its swelling and interacting nature, which leads to the formation of a network structure, even at low...
journal article 2021
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Cai, Yuxin (author), Liu, Qing feng (author), Yu, Linwen (author), Meng, Zhaozheng (author), Hu, Zhe (author), Yuan, Qiang (author), Šavija, B. (author)
Fresh concrete needs vibration to compact, fill the mould and reach a dense state. During the compaction process, coarse aggregates (CAs) tend to settle, affecting the homogeneity and eventually the long-term durability of hardened concrete. In this study, a 3-D, multi-phase numerical model for fresh concrete is developed for better...
journal article 2021
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Ren, S. (author), Liu, X. (author), Lin, P. (author), Wang, H. (author), Fan, W. (author), Erkens, S. (author)
The chemo-rheological properties of crumb rubber modified bitumen are always unstable due to the mutable and uncontrollable swelling-degradation degree of crumb rubber in bitumen matrix. The study aimed at exploring the continuous swelling and degradation behaviors of crumb rubber modified bitumen (CRMB) considering the influence of rubber size...
journal article 2021
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Srinivasan, Sudharsan (author), van den Akker, H.E.A. (author), Shardt, Orest (author)
Using an immersed boundary-lattice Boltzmann method, we investigated the response of dense granular suspensions to time-varying shear rates and flow reversals. The evolution of the relative apparent viscosity and particle structures was analysed. The concentration of solids (ϕ<sub>v</sub>) and particle Reynolds numbers (Re<sub>p</sub>) were...
journal article 2021
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Ren, S. (author), Liu, X. (author), Zhang, Y. (author), Lin, P. (author), Apostolidis, P. (author), Erkens, S. (author), Li, Mingliang (author), Xu, Jian (author)
Lignin, as a major waste from biofuel and paper industries, could be utilized as a modifier to enhance the relevant performance of bitumen. However, the effects of lignin on the thermodynamics properties and molecular structure of bitumen are rarely studied. Meanwhile, the potential modification mechanism of lignin modified bitumen is still...
journal article 2021
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Carer, Chloé (author), Driever, Leonhard Xaver (author), Köbben, Stein (author), McKenzie, Max (author), Rhenman, Fredrik (author), Van de Sype, Onno (author), van der Toorn, Jesse (author), van Wezel, Casper (author), Veiga, Constança Miranda de Andrade (author), Vinarskis, Aleksandrs (author), Jyoti, B.V.S. (author)
This research investigated how the variation of temperature and shear rate affects the viscosity of ethanol gel propellants that use methyl cellulose as gellant and, in parts, use boron as energetic additive. Using a rotational viscometer in a cone-and-plate configuration, propellant viscosity data was recorded across a range of temperatures...
journal article 2021
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Wei, P. (author), Uijttewaal, W.S.J. (author), van Lier, J.B. (author), de Kreuk, M.K. (author)
Accurate rheological characterisation of sewage waste activated sludge (WAS) is of high importance for downstream processing related to optimised sludge pumping and mixing, assessment of energy demands and overall process design. However, to elaborate rheological behaviour is often challenging under dynamic operational conditions in practice....
journal article 2021
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Kirichek, Alex (author), Rutgers, Ronald (author)
As regular maintenance and relocation of sediment deposits are highly expensive, Port authorities seek more efficient solutions for reducing the costs and CO2 emissions of maintenance dredging. One solution, water injection dredging (WID), is carried out for maintaining the sediment deposits which predominantly consist of clay and silt. WID has...
journal article 2020
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Ouyang, Xiaowei (author), Wang, Liquan (author), Xu, Shida (author), Ma, Yuwei (author), Ye, G. (author)
Carbonation treatment can effectively improve the performance of recycled concrete aggregate and fines due to the reactions of CO<sub>2</sub> with CH and C–S–H gel of cement paste. To better understand the mechanisms involved in the performance improvement, the surface properties of carbonated recycled cement paste powder (CRP) and its effect...
journal article 2020
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Shakeel, A. (author), Farooq, U. (author), Chassagne, C. (author)
Oil/water emulsions are usually stabilized either by interfacial modification using nanoparticles and surfactants (stated as pickering emulsion or bijels) or by bulk stabilization with the help of low‐molecular‐weight or polymeric gelators (known as bigels) in response to some external stimuli (e.g., pH, temperature). Both these approaches...
journal article 2020
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Lin, P. (author), Huang, Weidong (author), Liu, X. (author), Apostolidis, P. (author), Wang, H. (author), Yan, Chuanqi (author)
One of the most widely used polymer-based modifiers in asphalt binders is styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS), which results in binders of increased modulus, strength, toughness, and resistance to permanent deformation. These properties are further improved with the increase of SBS polymer content in asphalt binders, producing binders such as high...
journal article 2020
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Shakeel, A. (author), Kirichek, Alex (author), Chassagne, C. (author)
Yield stress materials have a wide range of commercial applications. Yet, the suitable way of determining the yield stress values of a given material has been the subject of many studies and debates. Yield stresses are dependent on the material (shear) history and composition, which implies that robust protocols should be developed to study...
journal article 2020
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Shakeel, A. (author), Safar, Z. (author), Ibanez Sanz, M.E. (author), van Paassen, L.A. (author), Chassagne, C. (author)
The characteristics of clayey suspensions, majorly composed of quartz microparticles, in the presence of anionic and cationic polyelectrolytes were investigated using different techniques. A wide range of clay concentrations was used, i.e., from 0.07 to 1000 g/L for different experimental techniques, based on the fact that the clay...
journal article 2020
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Vos, Bart E. (author), Martinez Torres, C.E. (author), Burla, Federica (author), Weisel, John W. (author), Koenderink, G.H. (author)
Fibrin is an elastomeric protein forming highly extensible fiber networks that provide the scaffold of blood clots. Here we reveal the molecular mechanisms that explain the large extensibility of fibrin networks by performing in situ small angle X-ray scattering measurements while applying a shear deformation. We simultaneously measure shear...
journal article 2020
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Srinivasan, Sudharsan (author), van den Akker, H.E.A. (author), Shardt, Orest (author)
Three-dimensional direct numerical simulations of dense suspensions of monodisperse spherical particles in simple shear flow have been performed at particle Reynolds numbers between 0.1 and 0.6. The particles translate and rotate under the influence of the applied shear. The lattice Boltzmann method was used to solve the flow of the...
journal article 2020
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Lampaert, S.G.E. (author), van Ostayen, R.A.J. (author)
The rheological behavior of many lubricants used in hydrodynamic bearings can reasonably be modeled using the Bingham plastic material model. This behavior is characterized by a strong discontinuity, from a pure solid state to a viscous fluid state depending on the local shear stress. In literature three methods have been presented to model a...
journal article 2020
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Lampaert, S.G.E. (author), Quinci, Federico (author), van Ostayen, R.A.J. (author)
This paper discusses a new type of hybrid journal bearing in which a magnetorheological fluid is used in combination with local magnetic fields, such that the hydrodynamic and hydrostatic working regimes are not compromised. This demonstrates the potential of using the concept of rheological texture in bearings. The performance of this new...
journal article 2020
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Chaves Figueiredo, S. (author), Romero Rodriguez, C. (author), Ahmed, Zeeshan Y. (author), Bos, D. H. (author), Xu, Y. (author), Salet, Theo M. (author), Copuroglu, Oguzhan (author), Schlangen, E. (author), Bos, Freek P. (author)
New additive manufacturing methods for cementitious materials hold a high potential to increase automation in the construction industry. However, these methods require new materials to be developed that meet performance requirements related to specific characteristics of the manufacturing process. The appropriate characterization methods of...
journal article 2019
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Mahajan, V.V. (author), Mehmood, J. (author), El Hasadi, Yousef M.F. (author), Padding, J.T. (author)
The rheology of suspensions of high-inertia (or granular) non-spherical particles characterized by high particle Stokes and Reynolds numbers is rarely investigated. In this study, we investigate the rheology of suspensions of inertial rod-like particles of aspect ratio 4 subjected to shear flow. In particular, the effect of fluid medium (air,...
journal article 2019
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