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Kim, J. (author), Jonoski, Andreja (author), Solomatine, D.P. (author), Goethals, Peter L. M. (author)The World Health Organization (WHO) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) provide guidelines on the maximum levels of nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N) contained in drinking water since excess nitrate ingestion may harm human health. Thus, monitoring and controlling the NO3-N concentration is of paramount importance, especially in sources of...journal article 2023
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Goodge, Thomas (author), Li, Jingyi (author), Patel, Shiv G. (author), Gravis, Victor (author), Kim, S. (author)In the future, automated vehicles can allow much longer journeys to be undertaken without a driver. This could involve travel across countries with different road systems, traffic rules, and regulations. Disparate cultures also have different expectations of how vehicles should behave. These need to be taken into account when designing HMIs...conference paper 2023
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Barth, R. (author), Pradhan, B. (author), Kim, E. (author), Davidson, Iain F. (author), van der Torre, J. (author), Peters, Jan Michael (author), Dekker, C. (author)DNA loop extrusion by structural-maintenance-of-chromosome (SMC) complexes has emerged as a primary organizing principle for chromosomes. The mechanism by which SMC motor proteins extrude DNA loops is still unresolved and much debated. The ring-like structure of SMC complexes prompted multiple models where the extruded DNA is topologically or...journal article 2023
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Jang, Tae Jin (author), Lee, You Na (author), Ikeda, Yuji (author), Körmann, F.H.W. (author), Baek, Ju Hyun (author), Do, Hyeon Seok (author), Choi, Yeon Taek (author), Gwon, Hojun (author), Suh, Jin Yoo (author), Kim, Hyoung Seop (author), Lee, Byeong Joo (author), Zargaran, Alireza (author), Sohn, Seok Su (author)Complex concentrated alloys (CCAs) with a face-centered-cubic (FCC) structure exhibit remarkable mechanical properties, introducing the expansion of compositional space in alloy design for structural materials. The formation of a single solid-solution phase is enabled by configuring various 3d-transition elements, while doping other elements...journal article 2023
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Zhou, J. (author), Kim, Raphael (author), Doubrovski, E.L. (author), Martins, J. (author), Giaccardi, Elisa (author), Karana, E. (author)Microbes offer designers opportunities to endow artefacts with environmental sensing and adapting abilities, and unique expressions. However, microbe-embedded artefacts present a challenge of temporal dissonance, reflected by a “time lag” typically experienced by humans in noticing the gradual and minute shifts in microbial metabolism. This...conference paper 2023
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- Kim, S.H. (author), Severins, I.W.H. (author), Brandenburg, Frank (author), Bastiaanssen, C.K.J.M.L. (author), Joo, C. (author) journal article 2023
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Shrestha, Ranjit (author), Moradi, M. (author), Sfarra, Stefano (author), Kim, Wontae (author)The infrared thermography (IRT) technique has shown great potential with many applications in a variety of fields, such as aerospace, petroleum, civil engineering, and so forth. This chapter is designed to provide an overview of the method of IRT in non-destructive material evaluation. It begins with the general introduction and development...book chapter 2023
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Chen, Qinyu (author), Chang, Yaoxing (author), Kim, Kwantae (author), Gao, C. (author), Liu, Shih Chii (author)Keyword spotting (KWS) is an important task on edge low-power audio devices. A typical edge KWS system consists of a front-end feature extractor which outputs mel-scale frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) features followed by a back-end neural network classifier. KWS edge designs aim for the best power-performance-area metrics. This work...conference paper 2023
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Aouichi, A. (author), Yuan, S. (author), Fieback, M. (author), Rao, Siddharth (author), Kim, Woojin (author), Marinissen, Erik Jan (author), Couet, Sebastien (author), Taouil, M. (author), Hamdioui, S. (author)Spin-Transfer Torque Magnetic RAMs (STT-MRAMs) are on their way to commercialization. However, obtaining high-quality test and diagnosis solutions for STT-MRAMs is challenging due to the existence of unique defects in Magnetic Tunneling Junctions (MTJs). Recently, the Device-Aware Test (DA-Test) method has been put forward as an effective...conference paper 2023
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Kim, S. (author)The operation of membrane bioreactors (MBRs) at high mixed liquor suspended solids (M1SS) concentrations (higher than 15 g 1-1) may enhance the loading rate treatment capacity, while minimizing even further the MBR system's footprint. However, oxygen transfer in wastewater treatment is significantly influenced by the M1SS concentrations....doctoral thesis 2022
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- Hua, Weiqi (author), Luo, Fengji (author), Du, Liang (author), Chen, Sijie (author), Kim, Taesic (author), Morstyn, Thomas (author), Robu, Valentin (author), Zhou, Yue (author) contribution to periodical 2022
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Masaylo, Dmitriy (author), Igoshin, Sergei (author), Popovich, Anatoly (author), Orlov, Alexey (author), Kim, Artem (author), Popovich, V. (author)Metal additive manufacturing (AM) by Laser-Directed Energy Deposition (L-DED) usually results in the formation of textured columnar grains along the build direction, leading to anisotropic mechanical properties. This can negatively affect the intended application of the product. Anisotropy can be eliminated by modifying the material through an...journal article 2022
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Kim, J. (author), Jonoski, Andreja (author), Solomatine, D.P. (author)Cyanobacterial blooms appear by complex causes such as water quality, climate, and hydrological factors. This study aims to present the machine learning models to predict occurrences of these complicated cyanobacterial blooms efficiently and effectively. The dataset was classified into groups consisting of two, three, or four classes based on...journal article 2022
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Xu, G. (author), Yu, W. (author), Kim, Taeseong (author)Machine learning method has always been popular to solve wind turbine related problems at a data level. However, with the limitation of the availability of relevant data, transfer learning has gained increasing attention. In this study, traditional machine learning method of artificial neural networks (ANN), together with parameter-based...journal article 2022
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Cerruti, M. (author), Kim, J.H. (author), Pabst, Martin (author), van Loosdrecht, Mark C.M. (author), Weissbrodt, D.G. (author)Purple bacteria (PPB), anoxygenic photoorganoheterotrophic organisms with a hyper-versatile metabolism and high biomass yields over substrate, are promising candidates for the recovery of nutrient resources from wastewater. Infrared light is a pivotal parameter to control and design PPB-based resource recovery. However, the effects of light...journal article 2022
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Kim, Raphael (author), Zhou, J. (author), Groutars, E.G. (author), Karana, E. (author)Biodesign is an emerging form of design practice integrating biological materials and processes, and there is a growing interest in the field for structured conversations to generate insights on how it can be best taught, researched, and disseminated. In our conversations, we began exploring biodesign under the framework of Living Artefacts, in...conference paper 2022
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Kim, A. (author), van der Bijl-Brouwer, M. (author), Mulder, I. (author), Lloyd, P.A. (author)In recent years, governments have increasingly pursued innovation by embed-ding design into their organizations. One particularly common approach to em-bedding design in government organization is to establish public sector innova-tion labs. These labs are described as contributors and facilitators of innovation in policymaking processes;...conference paper 2022
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You, Y. (author), Kim, Jungki (author), Kwakernaak, C. (author), Brouwer, J.C. (author), Westerwaal, Ruud (author), Sloof, W.G. (author)The surface oxidation and wettability of Mn and Si-alloyed steel after annealing at different conditions are studied with scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and a so-called de-wetting method. After exposure at 950 °C for 1 hour in an Ar + 5 vol pct H<sub>2</sub> gas atmosphere with dew points (DP)...journal article 2022
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Gomez Beldarrain, G. (author), Carvajal Ortega, Camilo Andrés (author), Baan, A. (author), Kim, E.Y. (author)Resilience is a concept that describes the capability to be restored after unprecedented events, originally emerged from biology and human sciences. This paper aims to explore what a resilient public transportation system is and how nature’s wisdom can be used as an inspiration for the creation of resilience in the area of mobility, by linking...conference paper 2022
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Kim, S. (author), Kabbani, T. (author), Serbes, D. (author), Happee, R. (author), Hartavi, A. (author), van Egmond, R. (author)Human-Machine Interfaces (HMIs) aim to support the interaction between automated vehicles and drivers to improve safety and driver experience. With the development of automated vehicles, drivers interact with vehicles in new scenarios. In addition to visual modality, sound is the other modality often used in vehicles. Previously, sounds were...conference paper 2022