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Koolman, George (author), Stecca, M. (author), Bauer, P. (author)The high pulsating demand of fast charging stations (FCS) may cause monthly demand charges to account for a significant fraction of a station's electric bill. To reduce these costs, demand charge management can be applied to suppress peak power demands at FCSs, also using battery energy storage systems (BESS). This paper proposes a multi...conference paper 2021
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Yadav, S. (author), van der Blij, N.H. (author), Bauer, P. (author)Electrification of ships is one of the hot topics in the marine industry. This is due to the stringent guidelines by the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) for curbing the green house gas emissions from the marine sector. In this paper, the state-space modeling approach is used to model bipolar dc grids on ships. A ferry is used as a...conference paper 2021
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Vermeer, W.W.M. (author), Bandyopadhyay, S. (author), Bauer, P. (author)Since the power transfer efficiency in inductive power transfer (IPT) systems is directly related to the coupling of the transformer, coil misalignment can drastically decrease the efficiency. In this paper a misalignment tolerant control scheme is proposed which tracks the maximum power transfer efficiency point under misalignment. It does this...conference paper 2020
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Grazian, F. (author), Shi, W. (author), Soeiro, Thiago B. (author), Dong, J. (author), van Duijsen, P.J. (author), Bauer, P. (author)In high-power wireless battery charging that uses inductive power transfer, a considerable amount of power losses are located in the transmitter and receiver coils because they carry high resonant currents and typically have a loose coupling between them which increases eddy current losses. Therefore, the nominal operation needs to be chosen...conference paper 2020
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Vree, D. (author), Beloqui Larumbe, L. (author), Qin, Z. (author), Bauer, P. (author), Ummels, B.C. (author)In this decade, a significant amount of additional wind and solar power will be integrated in the Dutch high voltage grid. The 383 MW nearshore Wind Park Fryslân is foressen to be connected to the Dutch 110kV grid in 2020 through two 55km cable circuits. To quantify the risks of exceeding emission levels for both the TSO and the wind farm...conference paper 2020
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Stecca, M. (author), Ramirez Elizondo, L.M. (author), Soeiro, Thiago B. (author), Bauer, P. (author)Energy Storage Systems (ESSs) are promising solutions for mitigating the technical problems created by high penetration of Distributed Generation (DG) in distribution grids. This paper presents a methodology for the ESS sizing and placement within the distribution networks. Those are found through an optimization routine that considers the...conference paper 2020
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Shi, W. (author), Grazian, F. (author), Dong, J. (author), Soeiro, Thiago B. (author), Bauer, P. (author)This paper aims to investigate the radiated magnetic field by 11 kW inductive power transfer (IPT) systems used for the charging of electric vehicles. Two reference designs suggested by SAE J2954 are studied. Both designs are analysed to obtain the coils winding currents, and 3D FEM models are built in COMSOL without considering the car chassis,...conference paper 2020
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Desmedt, Michiel (author), Dong, J. (author), Wani, F.M. (author), Bauer, P. (author), Polinder, H. (author)This paper analyses the electromechanical dynamics of the pole-piece rotors in a pseudo direct-drive wind turbine generator. The investigated generator has a rated power of 10 MW and was designed in the INNWIND.EU project. One way coupled finite element analysis (FEA) was used to calculate the rotor dynamic defections caused by...conference paper 2020
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Grazian, F. (author), Shi, W. (author), Soeiro, Thiago B. (author), Dong, J. (author), Bauer, P. (author)In inductive power transfer applications, it is possible to ensure high efficiency of the main coils by operating at the optimum load. Since the optimum load depends on the coupling between the main coils, the operation needs to be adapted to match this case at different alignment conditions. This paper proposes a method to keep the optimum load...conference paper 2020
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Grazian, F. (author), Shi, W. (author), Soeiro, Thiago B. (author), Dong, J. (author), van Duijsen, P.J. (author), Bauer, P. (author)Industrial wireless charging systems use standardized coils to guarantee interoperability between different manufacturers. In combination with these coils, the compensation network can still be designed and optimized. This paper explains the step-by-step design of the compensation network for a 7.7 kW wireless charging system (power class WPT2),...conference paper 2020
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Purgat, P. (author), Bandyopadhyay, S. (author), Qin, Z. (author), Bauer, P. (author)This paper proposes a power flows decoupling controller for the triple active bridge converter. The controller is based on a full-order continuous-time model of the TAB converter derived using the generalized average modelling (GAM) technique. GAM uses the Fourier series expansion to decompose the state-space variables into two components,...conference paper 2020
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Grazian, F. (author), van Duijsen, P.J. (author), Roodenburg, B. (author), Soeiro, Thiago B. (author), Bauer, P. (author)In inductive power transfer applications that use resonant compensation networks, the commonly employed H-bridge inverter should be kept operating in soft-switching to ensure high power efficiency and low irradiated electromagnetic noise. To achieve so, the zero-crossing detection circuit for the resonant current or voltage must be fast and...conference paper 2020
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Beloqui Larumbe, L. (author), Qin, Z. (author), Bauer, P. (author)A voltage imbalance at the AC terminals of a three-phase inverter creates a ripple in the power signal on the DC side. In order to minimize this ripple, several techniques can be applied, in which a double Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF) current control structure is very typical. In this approach, both the positive and negative sequence...conference paper 2020
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Stecca, M. (author), Soeiro, Thiago B. (author), Ramirez Elizondo, L.M. (author), Bauer, P. (author), Palensky, P. (author)This paper discusses a qualitative comparison between Two and Three-Level Voltage Source Converter (VSC) topologies for battery energy storage applications. Three-Level Neutral Point Clamped (NPC) and T-Type circuit topologies are benchmarked versus the state-of-art Two-Level VSC in terms of efficiency and power density considering a 100 kW...conference paper 2020
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Dong, J. (author), Soeiro, Thiago B. (author), Koeners, G.J.M. (author), Bauer, P. (author)This paper presents a method to implement online laboratory sessions for education in Electrical Engineering on subjects related to electrical machines and drives. The assignments for the laboratory sessions consist of: the preparation homework, where students have to study relevant theories; the development of circuit simulations; and the...conference paper 2020
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Yu, Y. (author), Shekhar, A. (author), Chandra Mouli, G.R. (author), Bauer, P. (author), Refa, Nazir (author), Bernards, Raoul (author)This study aims to quantity the impact of uncontrolled charging of Electric Vehicles (EVs) on the low voltage distribution networks with increasing EV penetration levels. For this objective, key indicators are developed to show the magnitude, scale and duration of the impact on the distribution network. The disseminated results are based on the...conference paper 2020
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Son, Changbum (author), Dong, J. (author), Bauer, P. (author)This paper analyses the electromagnetic resulted acoustic noise of an interior permanent magnet synchronous machine (IPMSM). The influences of electromagnetic nonlinearity, pulse-width-modulation (PWM) and motor frame on the acoustic noise are considered. A finite element model is used to extract the look up tables (LUTs) of flux linkage and air...conference paper 2020
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Xu, Junzhong (author), Gao, Fei (author), Soeiro, Thiago B. (author), Chen, Linglin (author), Tarisciotti, Luca (author), Tang, Houjun (author), Bauer, P. (author)The implementation of traditional finite-control-set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) with variable switching frequency in voltage source rectifiers (VSRs) can make the system suffer from poor current harmonics performance. In fact, the resulting wide-spread voltage harmonic generated at the AC terminals makes the design of the typical multi...conference paper 2020
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Stecca, M. (author), Soeiro, Thiago B. (author), Ramirez Elizondo, L.M. (author), Bauer, P. (author), Palensky, P. (author)LCL filters are commonly adopted to attenuate the current harmonics produced by Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Voltage Source Converters (VSC). Due to the nature of LCL filters, several combinations of L and C can deliver the attenuation required by the standards. The optimal configuration is generally evaluated, considering power density, costs,...conference paper 2020
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Xu, Junzhong (author), Gao, Fei (author), Soeiro, Thiago B. (author), Chen, Linglin (author), Tarisciotti, Luca (author), Tang, Houjun (author), Bauer, P. (author)In the applications of three-phase two-level voltage source inverters (VSIs) relatively large energy storage capacitors are used to absorb the high DC-link current ripples mainly caused by the circulating reactive power, the switched AC phase current flowing to the DC-link, and other dynamic and/or asymmetric operating conditions. Especially for...conference paper 2020