Effects of thermal hydrolysis process-generated melanoidins on partial nitritation/anammox in full-scale installations treating waste activated sludge

Thermal hydrolysis process (THP) is a well-established anaerobic digestion (AD) pre-treatment technology. Despite the THP benefits the pre-treatment increases the concentrations of nutrients and melanoidins in the digestate reject water after dewatering. The increased concentrations of nutrients and melanoidins formed during THP-AD can impact...