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Liu, Y. (author), van der Meer, F.P. (author), Sluys, Lambertus J. (author)In this paper, the thick-level-set method is used to model stable and unstable (stick/slip) crack propagation in the dynamic double cantilever beam (DCB) test for unidirectional composite laminates. The thick-level-set method uses a predefined damage profile to describe the fracture process zone and allows<br/>for accurate evaluation of the...conference paper 2017
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Liu, L. (author), Zlatanova, S. (author), Zhu, Q. (author), Li, K. (author)This paper introduces and compares two types of GML-based data standards for indoor location-based services, i.e., iIndoorGML and iIndoorLocationGML. By elaborating the advantages of the both standards and their data models, we conclude that the two data standards are complementary to each other. A jointed data model is presented to show the...conference paper 2017
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Wang, X. (author), Liu, D. (author), Lahaye, D.J.P. (author), Polinder, H. (author), Ferreira, Jan Abraham (author)Permanent-magnet machines with fractional slot concentrated windings are easy to manufacture. Their popularity therefore is steadily increasing. Without a proper design, however, the induced eddy-current losses in the solid rotor get rather high. The modeling and the prediction of eddy-current losses for these machines are thus very important...conference paper 2016
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Liu, D. (author), Polinder, H. (author), Abrahamsen, Asger Bech (author), Ferreira, Jan Abraham (author)Superconducting synchronous generators (SCSGs) are being proposed for 10-MW direct-drive wind turbines, because of their advantages of low weight and compactness. So far, however, there has not been a commonly accepted design philosophy of SCSGs and various possibilities with many tradeoffs remain for study. Partially SCSGs are considered a...conference paper 2016
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Song, X. (author), Polinder, H. (author), Liu, D. (author), Mijatovic, Nenad (author), Holbøll, Joachim (author), Jensen, Bogi Bech (author)Direct drive high temperature superconducting (HTS) wind turbine generators have been proposed to tackle challenges for ever increasing wind turbine ratings. Due to smaller reactances in HTS generators, higher fault currents and larger transient torques could occur if sudden short circuits happen at generator terminals. In this paper, a finite...conference paper 2016
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Chen, J. (author), Liu, Xian (author), Ye, G. (author)Microcracks play vital roles in the prediction of the service life of concrete structure. Because microcracks in concrete structure are the preferential ingression channels for aggressive ions, e.g., chloride, sulphate, etc. However, microcracks have potentials to self-heal autogenously due to the continuous hydration of unhydrated cement,...conference paper 2016
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Apostolidis, P. (author), Liu, X. (author), Scarpas, Athanasios (author), van Bochove, G (author), van de Ven, Martin (author)The development of asphalt mixtures with improved electrical and thermal properties is crucial in terms of producing suitable mixtures for the induction heating without losing their durability. The main scope of this research is to evaluate experimentally the impact of filler-sized electrically conductive additives on the induction heating...conference paper 2016
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Apostolidis, P. (author), Liu, X. (author), Scarpas, Athanasios (author), van de Ven, Martin (author), van Bochove, G (author)The research reported in this paper focuses on utilization of advanced finite-element analyses (COMSOL) for the design and assessment of the induction heating capacity of asphalt mortar by adding electrically conductive additives (e.g., steel fibers), and to understand the factors that influence the mechanisms of induction heating in asphalt...conference paper 2016
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Apostolidis, P. (author), Liu, X. (author), Scarpas, Athanasios (author), van Bochove, G (author), van de Ven, Martin (author)This paper studied the induction heating and healing capacity of asphalt mortar by adding electrically conductive additives (e.g. iron powder and steel fibers), and examined the influence of different combinations of them on the mechanical response of asphalt mortars. Induction heating technique is this innovative asphalt pavement maintenance...conference paper 2016
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Heard, P (author), Šavija, B. (author), Liu, D (author), Smith, GE (author), Hallam, KR (author), Schlangen, E. (author), Flewitt, P.E.J. (author)In quasibrittle materials the addition of specific microstructural features such as porosity can lead to departure from linear elastic behaviour prior to maximum force, followed by graceful failure. A simple but extreme example is reticulated vitreous carbon foam, with its opencell structure of brittle ligaments connected in a threedimensional...conference paper 2016
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Liu, J. (author), Hekkenberg, R.G. (author)An accurate estimation of the rudder forces and moments is essential for manoeuvrability prediction. Previous research has shown that ships have different manoeuvring performance in deep and shallow water. Before considering the rudder’s contribution to shallow water manoeuvring, it is meaningful to analyse the shallow water effects on the...conference paper 2016
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Liu, J. (author), Hekkenberg, R.G. (author)In order to reach the required manoeuvrability, inland vessels often use twin rudders, but the interaction effects are poorly understood. To achieve a proper configuration, this paper applies 2D RANS simulations to analyse the interaction effects on the twin-rudder hydrodynamics. Various twin-rudder configurations with different profiles and...conference paper 2016
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Liu, Yi (author), Arntsen, B (author), Landrö, M (author), van der Neut, J.R. (author), Wapenaar, C.P.A. (author)Understanding seismic changes in the subsurface is important for reservoir management and health, safety and environmental (HSE) issues. Typically the changes are interpreted based on the time shifts in seismic time-lapse (4D) data, where sources are at the surface and receivers are either at the surface or in a borehole. With these types of...conference paper 2016
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Liu, J. (author), Isufi, E. (author), Leus, G.J.T. (author)To accurately match a finite-impulse response (FIR) graph filter to a desired response, high filter orders are generally required leading to a high implementation cost. Autoregressive moving average (ARMA) graph filters can alleviate this problem but their design is more challenging. In this paper, we focus on ARMA graph filter design for a...conference paper 2016
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Liu, Shengnan (author), Eggermont, Jeroen (author), Wolterbeek, Ron (author), Lelieveldt, B.P.F. (author), Dijkstra, J (author)Intravascular optical coherence tomography (IVOCT) is an intravascular imaging modality which enables the visualization arterial structures at the micro-structural level. The interpretations of these structures is mainly on the basis of relative image intensities. However, even for homogeneous tissue light intensities can differ. In this study...conference paper 2016
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Liu, X.X. (author), Hayton, D.J. (author), Luo, Y.C. (author), Wei, L. (author), Vercruyssen, N. (author), Gao, J.R. (author), Groppi, C. (author)We report on realization of a 2 × 2 NbN hot electron bolometer (HEB) array receiver using multiple local oscillator (LO) beams that are obtained from a Fourier phase grating mirror. The grating splits a 1.4 THz single beam into four uniform sub-beams. Two 50mm lenses are applied to collimate each beam in order to achieve a spacing of 12mm...conference paper 2015
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Liu, X. (author), Markine, V.L. (author), Shevtsov, I. (author)This paper presented the performance study of two frogs in a double crossover in the railway network in the Netherlands. These frogs are located on the same track line. Each train passes through Frog 1 in the facing direction and Frog 2 in the trailing direction. Both frogs are monitored with ESAH-M crossing dynamic behaviour measurement tool...conference paper 2015
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Liu, X. (author), Markine, V.L. (author), Shevtsov, I. (author), Dollevoet, R.P.B.J. (author)The continuous increasing demand of public transportation capacity requires the railway network operating in tight schedule. The high transporting volumes not only aggravate the degradation of railway infrastructure but also shorten the time for maintenance. Well-arranged infrastructure maintenance contributes to the budget reduction and...conference paper 2015
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Liu, P. (author), Yao, L. (author), Groves, R.M. (author)Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a non-invasive imaging method, which allows the econstruction of three dimensional depth-resolved images with microscale resolution. Originally developed for biomedical diagnostics, nowadays it also shows a high potential for applications in the field of non-destructive testing (NDT). This work demonstrates...conference paper 2015
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Liu, Y. (author), Draganov, D.S. (author), Wapenaar, C.P.A. (author), Arntsen, B. (author)In the field of seismic interferometry using noise, surface waves and body waves between receivers have been retrieved by crosscorrelating recordings of uncorrelated noise sources to extract useful subsurface information. When the positions of the noise sources are known, inter-source interferometry can be applied to retrieve the wavefileds...conference paper 2015