Interaction effects between a tanker and spread moored FPSO in tandem offloading during a squall

The offshore offloading of oil from spread moored FPSO’s can be performed in multiple ways. Tandem offloading is an offloading principle that is widely used and tandem offloading does not require additional components what is the case with offloading with the use of a remote buoy. However tandem offloading is vulnerable for safety hazards, one...