Developing an independently executable simulation training for ERCP

Although simulators are widely recognized as being a valuable tool in ERCP training, the current use of simulation models in ERCP training program is still minimal due to the limited availability of instructors. This study aims to develop an independently executable training for the “ERCP Trainer”, a mechanical simulation model, that effectively...

Microbial tightness of O-ring seals. Case study: duodenoscopes: Evaluation of the sealing efficiency against bacteria of the distal O-ring seal of the Olympus TJF-Q180V duodenoscope

Sealing constructions are frequently used in reusable instruments to prevent the loss of fluids or gasses in a construction by obstructing flow through the glands in the interface of two or more separate parts, and may be applied to seal patients' body fluids. Patient material contains various types of microorganisms, and with the increase of...