The Impact of Charging Electric Vehicles Between Routing Instances: The Modeling of a Combined Electric Vehicle Routing and Charging Model

E-mobility, in particular electric vehicles (EVs), play a crucial role in the energy transition. While businesses are increasingly adopting EVs, there is still a lot of opportunity to grow. One aspect of this growth is the way these vehicles are used by companies, especially when it comes to the logistics of EV charging. To encourage companies...

Design and Operation Optimization of Hybrid Energy Systems for a General Cargo Vessel: Well-to-Wake Emission Analysis and Plant Lifetime Estimation

The Global Shipping industry is responsible for transporting 90% of global commerce and is responsible for 3% of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Addressing this, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) aims to reduce GHG emissions from international shipping by 40% by 2030 and achieve net zero by 2050. This study explores Low...