Modelling and Optimization of an Industrial Steam Network: Case Study at the Royal Dutch Shell Refinery in Pernis

Steam utility systems supply process units with the required heat, rotational power, feed for steam methane reforming et cetera. This work is based on the steam network located at Shell Raffinaderij Nederland in Pernis.<br/>The refinery has grown over the years which has resulted in an extensive and complex steam network which interconnects old...