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Middelburg, L.M. (author), Ghaderi, M. (author), Bossche, A. (author), Bastemeijer, J. (author), de Graaf, G. (author), Wolffenbuttel, R.F. (author), Soltis, Rick (author), Visser, Jaco (author)A capacitive probe is generally used in a flex-fuel engine for measuring the ethanol content in biofuel. However, the water content in biofuel of high ethanol content cannot be disregarded or considered constant and the full composition measurement of ethanol, gasoline and water in biofuel is required. Electrical impedance spectroscopy with a...conference paper 2017
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Middelburg, L.M. (author), de Graaf, G. (author), Bossche, A. (author), Bastemeijer, J. (author), Ghaderi, M. (author), Wolffenbuttel, F.S. (author), Visser, J. (author), Soltis, R. (author), Wolffenbuttel, R.F. (author)Measuring the ethanol/water ratio in biofuel of high ethanol content, such as E85, is important when used in a flex-fuel engine. A capacitive probe is generally used for measuring the ethanol/gasoline ratio. However, the water content in E85 biofuel cannot be disregarded or considered constant and full composition measurement of biofuel is...journal article 2017