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Liu, J. (author), Quadvlieg, Frans (author), Hekkenberg, R.G. (author)The profile of a ship rudder influences the forces it generates, which in turn influence the manoeuvring performance of a ship. Thus, rudder forces and moments should be calculated considering the profile. Instead of an empirical estimation of the rudder normal force coefficient, this paper applies a RANS method to determine the hydrodynamic...journal article 2016