LandXML encoding of mixed 2d and 3d survey plans with multi-level topology

Cadastral spatial units around the world range from simple 2D parcels to complex 3D collections of spaces, defined at levels of sophistication from textural descriptions to complete, rigorous mathematical descriptions based on measurements and coordinates. The most common spatial unit in a cadastral database is the 2D land parcel-the basic...

Mixed 2D and 3D Survey Plans with Topological Encoding

There is a wide range of spatial units in jurisdictions around the world, ranging from simple 2D parcels (spatial units defining 3D column of space) to complex 3D collections of spaces, which are defined at various levels of sophistication from textural descriptions to complete, rigorous mathematical descriptions based on measurements and...

Mixed 2D and 3D Survey Plans with Topological Encoding

A Conceptual Model Supporting a Range of 3D Parcel Representations Through all Stages: Data Capture, Transfer and Storage