Safety-oriented planning of expressway truck service areas based on driver demand

The rapid development of the economy has promoted the growth of freight transportation. The truck service areas on expressways, as the main places for truck drivers to rest, play an important role in ensuring the driving safety of trucks. If these service areas are constructed densely or provide a plentiful supply of parking areas, they are...

Mean value modelling of diesel engine combustion based on parameterized finite stage cylinder process

Mean value diesel engine models are widely used since they focus on the main engine performance and can operate on a time scale that is longer than one revolution, and as a consequence use time steps that are much longer than crank-angle models. Mean Value First Principle (MVFP) models are not primarily intended for engine development but are...