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Schrama, F.N.H. (author), Beunder, Elisabeth M. (author), Panda, Sourav K. (author), Visser, Hessel Jan (author), Moosavi-Khoonsari, Elmira (author), Hunt, Adam (author), Sietsma, J. (author), Boom, R. (author), Yang, Y. (author)The optimal hot metal desulphurisation (HMD) slag is defined as a slag with a sufficient sulphur removal capacity and a low apparent viscosity (η<sub>slag</sub>) which leads to low iron losses. In part I of this study, the fundamentals behind the optimal slag were discussed. In this part these fundamentals are explored by a Monte Carlo...journal article 2021
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Schrama, F.N.H. (author), Beunder, E.M. (author), van den Berg, B (author), Yang, Y. (author), Boom, R. (author)Sulphur removal in the ironmaking and oxygen steelmaking process is reviewed. A sulphur balance is made for the steelmaking process of Tata Steel IJmuiden, the Netherlands. There are four stages where sulphur can be removed: in the blast furnace (BF), during hot metal (HM) pretreatment, in the converter and during the secondary metallurgy (SM...journal article 2017